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The Decolonization of Europe and Japan? by Threehegemons 20 February 2002 14:27 UTC |
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Elson--I don't agree with your metaphor that Europe and Japan will insist on being decolonized by the US in a way that parallels the earlier decolonization of the non-Western world. Neither Europe nor Japan are colonies metaphorically or really. They are the partners of the hegemonic US. In other words, they reaped quite real rewards from this partnership, and indeed, in crucial measures these societies are more comfortable than the US itself. They are likely to be worried in coming years about the deleterious effects of US policies on world order, which needs to be maintained to continue their economic prosperity and physical well-being. By contrast, the non-Western world at the beginning of the twentieth century needed to decolonize to make even minimal efforts to address the destruction of livelihood wreaked by colonial rule. The semi-periphery and periphery remain the place where metaphors of decolonization remain relevant--in fact, a 'second decolonization of Africa' is a fairly popular slogan among some, and 'decolonization of the mind' is something you hear a good deal from postcolonial thinkers. In the future, decolonization will probably not only involve sloughing off the Eurocentric aspects of the enlightenment heritage, but also the creation of regional financial and security arrangements to gain some room to maneuver and to strike fear in the hearts of the US or any other Western power inclined to bomb whomever they dislike. In general, I don't find your total pessimism about the prospects of the periperiphery and semi-periphery altogether convincing. Alice Amsden's argument that the last twenty years should be seen as a temporary setback in the face of a general trend of creating some globally competitive industries strikes me as equally plausible (putting aside the issue of East Asian development, which is another story). Finally, although you reference Arrighi's theories about the US' turn to coercion, you ignore his emphasis in nearly everything he writes these days on the likelihood that East Asia will be a major player in shaping the emergent order. Steven Sherman
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