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Re: dialogue of civilizations? by KSamman 02 May 2002 22:43 UTC |
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Greetings, In agreement with Frank, the Huntingtonites of the world assume that a "people" or culture possess distinctive and fixed attributes and beliefs that can be neatly bounded as self-sustaining islands. I find Edward Said useful in this respect. The civilizational discourse is situated in a context of power. It is a form of a discourse, a way of dealing with the Other "by making statements about it, authorizing views of it, describing it, by teaching it, settling it, ruling over it... an accepted grid for filtering the Orient into Western consciousness." On the other side of this construction, the "oriental," in his essentialist response, filters the "West" in an effort to create an authentic self. Hence, the civilization under discussion is produced not from some internal or essential, compartmentalized container called Islam or the West, but from the back and forth traffic, or structures, that bind these two entities together. There is no occident without the orient just like there is no capital without labor. To separate the two as separate structures is to miss the power and inequality that shaped and formed them. This is the problem with the Huntingtonites. By missing the link (power), you are in fact politically favoring those who have power: they are who they are (underdeveloped, uncivilized, nonscientific, religious, fundamentalist, antimodernist, collectivist, antiliberal) and we are who we are (civilized, developed, scientific, secular, democratic...). The "other" is a civilization with its own cultural logic. It is where it is because of its own internal characteristic. Leave me, "the West," out of it. I'll see you all next Tuesday. Best, Khaldoun
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