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development instability in the world system
by Tausch, Arno
14 March 2002 12:36 UTC
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The UNDP (2001) published a very good figure that at one glance summarizes
what center and periphery mean today. Jamaica and Madagascar reached their
'development maximum' in 1975, and declined ever since! The average country
of the world system reached its development maximum in 1991, and the
majority of countries declined ...


real GDP  per capita: Year of highest value (between 1975 and 1999)



Jamaica 1975    
Madagascar      1975    
Gabon   1976    
Guyana  1976    
Iran Islamic Rep. of    1976    
Mauritania      1976    
Senegal 1976    
Zambia  1976    
Central African Republic        1977    
Chad    1977    
Nicaragua       1977    
Nigeria 1977    
Venezuela       1977    
Bolivia 1978    
Côte d'Ivoire   1978    
El Salvador     1978    
Ghana   1978    
Honduras        1979    
Malawi  1979    
Mali    1979    
Niger   1979    
Samoa (Western) 1979    
Guatemala       1980    
Haiti   1980    
Namibia 1980    
Saudi Arabia    1980    
Togo    1980    
Paraguay        1981    
Peru    1981    
South Africa    1981    
Albania 1982    
Philippines     1982    
Sierra Leone    1982    
Trinidad and Tobago     1982    
Ethiopia        1983    
Rwanda  1983    
Comoros 1984    
Congo   1984    
Gambia  1984    
Algeria 1985    
Cameroon        1986    
Jordan  1986    
Romania 1986    
Azerbaijan      1987    
Angola  1988    
Bulgaria        1988    
Kazakhstan      1988    
Turkmenistan    1988    
Belarus 1989    
Estonia 1989    
Latvia  1989    
Moldova Rep. of 1989    
Mongolia        1989    
Russian Federation      1989    
Slovakia        1989    
Ukraine 1989    
Croatia 1990    
Kenya   1990    
Kyrgyzstan      1990    
Lithuania       1990    
Macedonia TFYR  1990    
Swaziland       1990    
Switzerland     1990    
Tanzania U. Rep. of     1990    
Uzbekistan      1990    
Yemen   1990    
Burundi 1991    
Zimbabwe        1991    
Papua New Guinea        1994    
Cambodia        1996    
Czech Republic  1996    
Thailand        1996    
Brazil  1997    
Colombia        1997    
Ecuador 1997    
Guinea-Bissau   1997    
Hong Kong China (SAR)   1997    
Indonesia       1997    
Japan   1997    
Lesotho 1997    
Malaysia        1997    
Argentina       1998    
Chile   1998    
Eritrea 1998    
Israel  1998    
Morocco 1998    
Turkey  1998    
Uruguay 1998    
Australia       1999    
Austria 1999    
Bangladesh      1999    
Barbados        1999    
Belgium 1999    
Belize  1999    
Benin   1999    
Bhutan  1999    
Botswana        1999    
Burkina Faso    1999    
Canada  1999    
Cape Verde      1999    
China   1999    
Costa Rica      1999    
Cyprus  1999    
Denmark 1999    
Dominican Republic      1999    
Egypt   1999    
Equatorial Guinea       1999    
Fiji    1999    
Finland 1999    
France  1999    
Germany 1999    
Greece  1999    
Guinea  1999    
Hungary 1999    
Iceland 1999    
India   1999    
Ireland 1999    
Italy   1999    
Korea Rep. of   1999    
Lao People's Dem. Rep.  1999    
Luxembourg      1999    
Mauritius       1999    
Mexico  1999    
Mozambique      1999    
Nepal   1999    
Netherlands     1999    
New Zealand     1999    
Norway  1999    
Pakistan        1999    
Panama  1999    
Poland  1999    
Portugal        1999    
Singapore       1999    
Slovenia        1999    
Spain   1999    
Sri Lanka       1999    
Sweden  1999    
Syrian Arab Republic    1999    
Tunisia 1999    
Uganda  1999    
United Kingdom  1999    
United States   1999    
Viet Nam        1999    

read more on this at:

http://csf.colorado.edu/wsystems/archive/books/tausch/marathon/submerg1.htm

kind regards Arno Tausch

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