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CFC News by George Snedeker 08 October 2001 02:21 UTC |
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the Committees of Correspondence has begun a news posting network. it is similar in form to the BRC News. here is a sample of one of their articles. they say they will limit their postings to five per day. ----- Original Message ----- From: portsideMod <portsidemod@yahoo.com> To: <portside@yahoogroups.com> Sent: Sunday, October 07, 2001 9:01 PM Subject: A transformed landscape > Protests Aimed at Powerful Symbols of Capitalism Find > Themselves in a Transformed Landscape > > By Naomi Klein > > October 22, 2001; The Nation > > As shocking as this must be to New Yorkers, in Toronto, > the city where I live, lampposts and mailboxes are > plastered with posters advertising a plan by > antipoverty activists to "shut down" the business > district on October 16. Some of the posters (those put > up before September 11) even have a picture of > skyscrapers outlined in red -- the perimeters of the > designated direct-action zone. Many have argued that > O16 should be canceled, as other protests and > demonstrations have been, in deference to the mood of > mourning -- and out of fear of stepped-up police > violence. But the shutdown is going ahead. In the end, > the events of September 11 don't change the fact that > the nights are getting colder and the recession is > looming. They don't change the fact that in a city that > used to be described as "safe" and, well, "maybe a > little boring," many will die on the streets this > winter, as they did last winter, and the one before > that, unless more beds are found immediately. > > And yet there is no disputing that the event, its > militant tone and its choice of target will provoke > terrible memories and associations. Many political > campaigns face a similar, and sudden, shift. Post- > September 11, tactics that rely on attacking -- even > peacefully -- powerful symbols of capitalism find > themselves in an utterly transformed semiotic > landscape. After all, the attacks were acts of very > real and horrifying terror, but they were also acts of > symbolic warfare, and instantly understood as such. As > Tom Brokaw and so many others put it, the towers were > not just any buildings, they were "symbols of American > capitalism." > > As someone whose life is thoroughly entwined with what > some people call "the antiglobalization movement," > others call "anticapitalism" (and I tend to just > sloppily call "the movement"), I find it difficult to > avoid discussions about symbolism these days. About all > the anticorporate signs and signifiers -- the culture- > jammed logos, the guerrilla-warfare stylings, the > choices of brand name and political targets -- that > make up the movement's dominant metaphors. > > Many political opponents of anticorporate activism are > using the symbolism of the World Trade Center and > Pentagon attacks to argue that young activists, playing > at guerrilla war, have now been caught out by a real > war. The obituaries are already appearing in newspapers > around the world: "Anti-Globalization Is So Yesterday," > reads a typical headline. It is, according to the > Boston Globe, "in tatters." Is it true? Our activism > has been declared dead before. Indeed, it is declared > dead with ritualistic regularity before and after every > mass demonstration: our strategies apparently > discredited, our coalitions divided, our arguments > misguided. And yet those demonstrations have kept > growing larger, from 50,000 in Seattle to 300,000, by > some estimates, in Genoa. > > At the same time, it would be foolish to pretend that > nothing has changed since September 11. This struck me > recently, looking at a slide show I had been pulling > together before the attacks. It is about how > anticorporate imagery is increasingly being absorbed by > corporate marketing. One slide shows a group of > activists spray-painting the window of a Gap outlet > during the anti-WTO protests in Seattle. The next shows > The Gap's recent window displays featuring its own > prefab graffiti -- words like "Independence" sprayed in > black. And the next is a frame from Sony PlayStation's > "State of Emergency" game featuring cool-haired > anarchists throwing rocks at evil riot cops protecting > the fictitious American Trade Organization. When I > first looked at these images beside each other, I was > amazed by the speed of corporate co-optation. Now all I > can see is how these snapshots from the corporate > versus anticorporate image wars have been instantly > overshadowed, blown away by September 11 like so many > toy cars and action figures on a disaster movie set. > > Despite the altered landscape -- or because of it -- it > bears remembering why this movement chose to wage > symbolic struggles in the first place. The Ontario > Coalition Against Poverty's decision to "shut down" the > business district came from a set of very specific and > still relevant circumstances. Like so many others > trying to get issues of economic inequality on the > political agenda, the people the group represents felt > that they had been discarded, left outside the > paradigm, disappeared and reconstituted as a > panhandling or squeegee problem requiring tough new > legislation. They realized that what they had to > confront was just not a local political enemy or even a > particular trade law but an economic system -- the > broken promise of deregulated, trickle-down capitalism. > Thus the modern activist challenge: How do you organize > against an ideology so vast, it has no edges; so > everywhere, it seems nowhere? Where is the site of > resistance for those with no workplaces to shut down, > whose communities are constantly being uprooted? What > do we hold on to when so much that is powerful is > virtual -- currency trades, stock prices, intellectual > property and arcane trade agreements? > > The short answer, at least before September 11, was > that you grab anything you can get your hands on: the > brand image of a famous multinational, a stock > exchange, a meeting of world leaders, a single trade > agreement or, in the case of the Toronto group, the > banks and corporate headquarters that are the engines > that power this agenda. Anything that, even fleetingly, > makes the intangible actual, the vastness somehow > human-scale. In short, you find symbols and you hope > they become metaphors for change. > > For instance, when the United States launched a trade > war against France for daring to ban hormone-laced > beef, José Bové and the French Farmers' Confederation > didn't get the world's attention by screaming about > import duties on Roquefort cheese. They did it by > "strategically dismantling" a McDonald's. Nike, > ExxonMobil, Monsanto, Shell, Chevron, Pfizer, Sodexho > Marriott, Kellogg's, Starbucks, The Gap, Rio Tinto, > British Petroleum, General Electric, Wal-Mart, Home > Depot, Citigroup, Taco Bell -- all have found their > gleaming brands used to shine light on everything from > bovine growth hormone in milk to human rights in the > Niger Delta; from labor abuses of Mexican tomato > farmworkers in Florida to war-financing of oil > pipelines in Chad and Cameroon; from global warming to > sweatshops. > > In the weeks since September 11, we have been reminded > many times that Americans aren't particularly informed > about the world outside their borders. That may be > true, but many activists have learned over the past > decade that this blind spot for international affairs > can be overcome by linking campaigns to famous brands > -- an effective, if often problematic, weapon against > parochialism. These corporate campaigns have, in turn, > opened back doors into the arcane world of > international trade and finance, to the World Trade > Organization, the World Bank and, for some, to a > questioning of capitalism itself. > > But these tactics have also proven to be an easy target > in turn. After September 11, politicians and pundits > around the world instantly began spinning the terrorist > attacks as part of a continuum of anti-American and > anticorporate violence: first the Starbucks window, > then, presumably, the WTC. New Republic editor Peter > Beinart seized on an obscure post to an anticorporate > Internet chat room that asked if the attacks were > committed by "one of us." Beinart concluded that "the > anti-globalization movement...is, in part, a movement > motivated by hatred of the United States" -- immoral > with the United States under attack. > > In a sane world, rather than fueling such a backlash > the terrorist attacks would raise questions about why > US intelligence agencies were spending so much time > spying on environmentalists and Independent Media > Centers instead of on the terrorist networks plotting > mass murder. Unfortunately, it seems clear that the > crackdown on activism that predated September 11 will > only intensify, with heightened surveillance, > infiltration and police violence. It's also likely that > the anonymity that has been a hallmark of > anticapitalism -- masks, bandannas and pseudonyms -- > will become more suspect in a culture searching for > clandestine operatives in its midst. > > But the attacks will cost us more than our civil > liberties. They could well, I fear, cost us our few > political victories. Funds committed to the AIDS crisis > in Africa are disappearing, and commitments to expand > debt cancellation will likely follow. Defending the > rights of immigrants and refugees was becoming a major > focus for the direct-action crowd in Australia, Europe > and, slowly, the United States. This too is threatened > by the rising tide of racism and xenophobia. > > And free trade, long facing a public relations crisis, > is fast being rebranded, like shopping and baseball, as > a patriotic duty. According to US Trade Representative > Robert Zoellick (who is frantically trying to get fast- > track negotiating power pushed through in this moment > of jingoistic groupthink), trade "promotes the values > at the heart of this protracted struggle." Michael > Lewis makes a similar conflation between freedom > fighting and free trading when he explains, in an essay > in The New York Times Magazine, that the traders who > died were targeted as "not merely symbols but also > practitioners of liberty.... They work hard, if > unintentionally, to free others from constraints. This > makes them, almost by default, the spiritual antithesis > of the religious fundamentalist, whose business depends > on a denial of personal liberty in the name of some > putatively higher power." > > The battle lines leading up to next month's WTO > negotiations in Qatar are: Tradeequals freedom, > antitrade equals fascism. Never mind that Osama bin > Laden is a multimillionaire with a rather impressive > global export network stretching from cash-crop > agriculture to oil pipelines. And never mind that this > fight will take place in Qatar, that bastion of > liberty, which is refusing foreign visas for > demonstrators but where bin Laden practically has his > own TV show on the state-subsidized network Al-Jazeera. > > Our civil liberties, our modest victories, our usual > strategies -- all are now in question. But this crisis > also opens up new possibilities. As many have pointed > out, the challenge for social justice movements is to > connect economic inequality with the security concerns > that now grip us all -- insisting that justice and > equality are the most sustainable strategies against > violence and fundamentalism. > > But we cannot be naïve, as if the very real and ongoing > threat of more slaughtering of innocents will disappear > through political reform alone. There needs to be > social justice, but there also needs to be justice for > the victims of these attacks and immediate, practical > prevention of future ones. Terrorism is indeed an > international threat, and it did not begin with the > attacks in the United States. As Bush invites the world > to join America's war, sidelining the United Nations > and the international courts, we need to become > passionate defenders of true multilateralism, rejecting > once and for all the label "antiglobalization." Bush's > "coalition" does not represent a genuinely global > response to terrorism but the internationalization of > one country's foreign policy objectives -- the > trademark of US international relations, from the WTO > negotiating table to Kyoto: You are free to play by our > rules or get shut out completely. We can make these > connections not as "anti-Americans" but as true > internationalists. > > We can also refuse to engage in a calculus of > suffering. Some on the left have implied that the > outpouring of compassion and grief post-September 11 is > disproportionate, even vaguely racist, compared with > responses to greater atrocities. Surely the job of > those who claim to abhor injustice and suffering is not > to stingily parcel out compassion as if it were a > finite commodity. Surely the challenge is to attempt to > increase the global reserves of compassion, rather than > parsimoniously police them. > > Besides, is the outpouring of mutual aid and support > that this tragedy has elicited so different from the > humanitarian goals to which this movement aspires? The > street slogans -- PEOPLE BEFORE PROFIT , THE WORLD IS > NOT FOR SALE -- have become self-evident and viscerally > felt truths for many in the wake of the attacks. There > is outrage in the face of profiteering. There are > questions being raised about the wisdom of leaving > crucial services like airport security to private > companies, about why there are bailouts for airlines > but not for the workers losing their jobs. There is a > groundswell of appreciation for public-sector workers > of all kinds. In short, "the commons" -- the public > sphere, the public good, the noncorporate, what we have > been defending, what is on the negotiating table in > Qatar -- is undergoing something of a rediscovery in > the United States. > > Instead of assuming that Americans can care about each > other only when they are getting ready to kill a common > enemy, those concerned with changing minds (and not > simply winning arguments) should seize this moment to > connect these humane reactions to the many other arenas > in which human needs must take precedence over > corporate profits, from AIDS treatment to homelessness. > As Paul Loeb, author of Soul of a Citizen, puts it, > despite the warmongering and coexisting with the > xenophobia, "People seem careful, vulnerable, and > extraordinarily kind to each other. These events just > might be able to break us away from our gated > communities of the heart." > > This would require a dramatic change in activist > strategy, one based much more on substance than on > symbols. Then again, for more than a year, the largely > symbolic activism outside summits and against > individual corporations has already been challenged > within movement circles. There is much that is > unsatisfying about fighting a war of symbols: The glass > shatters in the McDonald's window, the meetings are > driven to ever more remote locations -- but so what? > It's still only symbols, facades, representations. > > Before September 11, a new mood of impatience was > already taking hold, an insistence on putting forward > social and economic alternatives that address the roots > of injustice as well as its symptoms, from land reform > to slavery reparations. Now seems like a good time to > challenge the forces of both nihilism and nostalgia > within our own ranks, while making more room for the > voices -- coming from Chiapas, Pôrto Alegre, Kerala -- > showing that it is indeed possible to challenge > imperialism while embracing plurality, progress and > deep democracy. Our task, never more pressing, is to > point out that there are more than two worlds > available, to expose all the invisible worlds between > the economic fundamentalism of "McWorld" and the > religious fundamentalism of "Jihad." > > Maybe the image wars are coming to a close. A year ago, > I visited the University of Oregon to do a story on > antisweatshop activism at the campus that is nicknamed > Nike U. There I met student activist Sarah Jacobson. > Nike, she told me, was not the target of her activism, > but a tool, a way to access a vast and often amorphous > economic system. "It's a gateway drug," she said > cheerfully. > > For years, we in this movement have fed off our > opponents' symbols -- their brands, their office > towers, their photo-opportunity summits. We have used > them as rallying cries, as focal points, as popular > education tools. But these symbols were never the real > targets; they were the levers, the handles. They were > what allowed us, as British writer Katharine Ainger > recently put it, "to open a crack in history." > > The symbols were only ever doorways. It's time to walk > through them. > > Naomi Klein is the author of No Logo: Taking Aim at the > Brand Bullies (Picador). > > © 2001 The Nation Company, L.P. > > > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > NEW from Yahoo! GeoCities - quick and easy web site hosting, just $8.95/month. > http://geocities.yahoo.com/ps/info1 > > > portside (the left side in nautical parlance) is a > news, discussion and debate service of the Committees > of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism. It > aims to provide varied material of interest to people > on the left. > > Post : mail to 'portside@yahoogroups.com' > Subscribe : mail to 'portside-subscribe@yahoogroups.com' > Unsubscribe : mail to 'portside-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com' > List owner : portside-owner@yahoogroups.com > Web address : <http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/portside> > Digest mode : visit Web site > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > > >
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