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Fw: PRs comments on opinions by MH & DE by ecopilgrim 06 August 2001 04:53 UTC |
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Paul, I'd like to sort of sum up here why I feel that policies have to emanate at the community level and work themselves up to then become policies at the level of governance, whether regional, state, national or international. People will not be governed by rules which they had no part in making. And, I feel this is largely the case today -- it is certainly true of the WTO, which holds its meetings in secrecy and establishes policies that come from the 'top' and not from the 'bottom.' So, consequently we are approaching revolution thru protest in the streets, which if not addressed, may turn violent and become guerilla warfare, as people worldwide begin to turn on their governments. Tyrrany is simply not acceptable today. I also do not believe that world trade is necessary to feed all the people of the world. What is necessary is to take back the land that is now used to raise and feed beef cattle and use it to raise food to feed people. (Currently 29% of the world's available land surface is used to feed beef cattle.) So feeding the people of the world is not relative to world trade; it is relative as to how land is used to produce food. This is only one example of how land is used inefficiently, there are others. One of the others is that developed countries ship 'relief' produce to developing countries at prices lower than what the current rate is in the developed country. This 'under-cutting' thus serves the local farmer from entering into production. Also food is frequently raised in one country and then shipped to another for processing and then back to the country of origin where it is sold at a price that the locals can simply not afford. For further information, I suggest you read: 'Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism." by Richard H. Robbins. You also write: Though there are many problems that can and should be addressed locally, the gravest ones affecting humanity today are global. To address them, one needs information and capacities for action, that are rarely available at the local level. That does not mean, that input from local communities has no value; quite on the contrary it would always be needed, but for effective actions, a central body should not only assemble such inputs, but should have the capacity to search for the best solutions, before proposing them to local communities and seek their approval and support. MH: I addressed the above in a prior post. But for the main, central bodies frequently do not understand the problems from the 'community' viewpoint and they consequently try to design a 'one size fits all solution' that doesn't really solve anything. So the central body should stay out of it and let communities search for and design 'best solutions' for their particular community. As I said in the prior post if you have people acting response-ably; that is, if they have information upon which to make informed decisions, and do so at the community level, then there is little need to have the central body do anything as the problems will have been taken care of by the people doing it without a lot of government regulation. What we need is not more government but more responsible people taking action to do what's right. What you see is a 'big brother' need to take care of all of us. But if we all become more response-enabled then the less we need a Big Brother. best regards, marguerite Paul Riez wrote: I should like to comment on your latest exchange of opinions, such as "[MH] What I see here is that Simpolicies is trying to act as a 'policy' formulator and I don't feel that we can accomplish that no matter how many people become involved with SP. I hope I can make myself clear here, but I feel that policy has to emanate from the small community groups and flow up to SP, if SP is setting itself up to address world governance, and which can then act as an information gathering organization to assess the data provided by the small community groups and format it into some sort of arrangement whereby all communities are permitted the freedom to regulate themselves as long as they do not infringe on the rights of other communities and as long as they obey the ground rules of the ecosystems and human rights within their particular community. I don't feel that the four groups as set up on SP can accommodate enough people to intelligently discuss issues. I really feel it has to take place in the individual communities themselves and SP can perform the function of coordinating the policy recommendations that arise from these communities." "DE: I agree policy formulation must originate with individuals and local groups achieving consensual perspectives. But some policies need also a perspective beyond the reach of local communities, just as the problems they confront -- global disparity, divisive and short-sightedly competitive nationalism, global warming, elite appropriation of transnational monopolies, a culture of economic growth and profit regardless of social and environmental impacts -- are beyond the scope of sub-globaly sovereignties and authorities to regulate. I do not think ISPO can wait for perfect model communities before trying to foresee and foretell democratizing trends or facilitation beyond local, regional and even national levels of law and order to develop global harmony." PR: Here are my comments on such subjects: Though there are many problems that can and should be addressed locally, the gravest ones affecting humanity today are global. To address them, one needs information and capacities for action, that are rarely available at the local level. That does not mean, that input from local communities has no value; quite on the contrary it would always be needed, but for effective actions, a central body should not only assemble such inputs, but should have the capacity to search for the best solutions, before proposing them to local communities and seek their approval and support. May I give some examples: Many small communities might be successful in implementing schemes for getting by with a fraction of the energy used by their more wasteful neighbors and for developing local sources of sustainable energy. But to address the problems of most great urban centers, much more powerful actions and investments far beyond the scope of local communities are needed. The same applies for reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases and for cleaning up the supply and for finding ways for a less wasteful use of fresh water. John Bunzl's simpolicies organisation might be capable of doing what is needed. As to my proposals for reforming the WTO and other centralized bodies, I should like to add the following: Even after reducing the need for most of the superfluous and wasteful products, misguided people seem to want, worldwide TRADE would still be vital to feed the present world population and to supply them with other real necessities. Such global trade needs rules and regulations in order to function effectively and such rules are at present administered by the WTO. It is undeniable that their rules are grossly unfair to developing nations and give undue advantages to TNCs and urgently need to be changed. The question is whether a new body should be created for this purpose or whether it would be easier to reform the WTO. I personally think the latter option has a better chance to succeed.. Regards Paul
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