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Re: "Rise of China" and WST by Richard N Hutchinson 01 March 2001 20:01 UTC |
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Some very interesting comments: 1) On nations as unit Isn't Wallerstein's definition of a world-system, as opposed to world-empire, that the core is defined by "multiple sovereignty"? The fact of the system core including not just the U.S., but also the various W. European nations, Japan, etc, seems basic then, and we are indeed talking about nation-states as components of the theoretical framework. Hegemonic cycles involve the rise of nation-states (within the core? always? relevant to China question...) with not just economic, but political/military dominance. (Of course not all world-system theorists agree on the existence of such cycles.) 2) On sub-national regions in different WS zones The idea that nation-states could subsume internal regions that are in DIFFERENT WORLD-SYSTEM ZONES (core/semi-p/periphery) is superficially plausible, but one that I haven't heard before. Doesn't it contradict the "orthodox" theory? Analyzing China as part semi-periphery (the Northeast and Southeast Coast) and part periphery (the rural/agrarian interior) is one way to solve a conceptual difficulty, but do we really want to play that game? Do the zones still have validity when the game is over? 3) On "the core shifting west" Relevant to the "China question," core shifts have usually (invariably?) taken place via core wars. So if the core is going to shift across the Pacific to China, that will happen via a world war, just as Germany fought Britain twice, right? Isn't that what the theory predicts? I'm not yet convinced that this scenario is a likely one. I don't see China as one of the rivals in the (presumed) next CORE war. Exactly what the role of China would be in such a core war, I'm not sure -- part of a coalition on one side or the other, probably. RH
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