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Candy's real complaint list: a Gernot Kohler's unequal exchange table, 1998
by Tausch, Arno
01 March 2001 16:01 UTC
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The UNDP data 2000 show the following rank scale of the beneficiaries of
unequal exchange in the capitalist world system

Unequal exchange = 1/ERDI (exchange rate deviation index)

ERDI = GNP p.c./PPP p.c.


Top Dog number 1 Switzerland
Under Dog number 1 Congo



1/ERDI
0,64    Switzerland     
0,68    Brunei Darussalam       
0,72    Japan   
0,73    Denmark 
0,74    Luxembourg      
0,77    Norway  
0,80    Singapore       
0,81    Sweden  
0,83    Germany 
0,85    France  
0,86    Finland 
0,86    Austria 
0,88    Hong Kong, China (SAR)  
0,89    Netherlands     
0,90    Iceland 
0,92    Belgium 
0,95    United Kingdom  
0,99    United Arab Emirates    
1,01    United States   
1,02    Italy   
1,07    Israel  
1,09    Australia       
1,10    Antigua and Barbuda     
1,15    Ireland 
1,15    Spain   
1,18    Bahamas 
1,18    New Zealand     
1,19    Greece  
1,22    Lebanon 
1,23    Canada  
1,25    Kuwait  
1,38    Portugal        
1,42    Saint Lucia     
1,42    Uruguay 
1,43    Brazil  
1,46    Croatia 
1,46    Slovenia        
1,46    Congo   
1,47    Cyprus  
1,47    Saudi Arabia    
1,50    Argentina       
1,52    Gabon   
1,57    Korea, Rep. of  
1,62    Dominica        
1,63    Malta   
1,64    Equatorial Guinea       
1,65    Venezuela       
1,65    Seychelles      
1,66    Trinidad and Tobago     
1,72    Bahrain 
1,72    Belize  
1,72    Saint Kitts and Nevis   
1,75    Qatar   
1,75    Peru    
1,76    Panama  
1,76    Chile   
1,80    Grenada 
1,82    Barbados        
1,83    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines        
1,91    Fiji    
1,95    Jamaica 
1,95    Poland  
1,98    Ecuador 
1,99    Botswana        
2,01    Mexico  
2,02    Oman    
2,03    Turkey  
2,14    Guatemala       
2,16    Uzbekistan      
2,16    Costa Rica      
2,18    Zambia  
2,18    El Salvador     
2,18    Tanzania, U. Rep. of    
2,22    Malaysia        
2,23    Mauritius       
2,25    Bolivia 
2,27    Hungary 
2,28    Benin   
2,28    Côte d'Ivoire   
2,29    Estonia 
2,36    Egypt   
2,37    Latvia  
2,40    Czech Republic  
2,42    Cameroon        
2,43    Colombia        
2,44    Paraguay        
2,48    Vanuatu 
2,49    Malawi  
2,51    Senegal 
2,53    Thailand        
2,53    Lithuania       
2,55    Solomon Islands 
2,56    South Africa    
2,57    Yemen   
2,60    Dominican Republic      
2,62    Slovakia        
2,62    Tunisia 
2,65    Nigeria 
2,65    Papua New Guinea        
2,67    Morocco 
2,67    Namibia 
2,69    Cape Verde      
2,73    Mali    
2,73    Swaziland       
2,80    Kenya   
2,81    Tajikistan      
2,83    Syrian Arab Republic    
2,85    Lesotho 
2,86    Russian Federation      
2,87    Rwanda  
2,90    Belarus 
2,91    Madagascar      
2,91    Jordan  
3,09    Algeria 
3,10    Iran, Islamic Rep. of   
3,11    Suriname        
3,26    Ukraine 
3,27    Kazakhstan      
3,27    Bhutan  
3,27    Sierra Leone    
3,29    Honduras        
3,30    Macedonia, TFYR 
3,36    Guinea  
3,37    Haiti   
3,39    Philippines     
3,46    Georgia 
3,46    Albania 
3,46    Uganda  
3,58    Samoa (Western) 
3,61    Maldives        
3,62    Burkina Faso    
3,65    Pakistan        
3,68    Sri Lanka       
3,70    Niger   
3,72    Chad    
3,73    Central African Republic        
3,73    Mozambique      
3,78    Comoros 
3,81    Mauritania      
3,85    Guinea-Bissau   
3,89    Bangladesh      
3,92    Turkmenistan    
3,94    Bulgaria        
4,05    Mongolia        
4,07    Burundi 
4,14    China   
4,14    Indonesia       
4,15    Romania 
4,16    Togo    
4,16    Eritrea 
4,27    Gambia  
4,31    Zimbabwe        
4,36    Guyana  
4,45    Ghana   
4,51    Armenia 
4,53    Azerbaijan      
4,72    India   
4,79    Angola  
4,81    Sudan   
4,82    Viet Nam        
4,83    Cambodia        
5,12    Moldova, Rep. of        
5,42    Lao People's Dem.  Rep. 
5,44    São Tomé and Principe   
5,51    Nepal   
5,74    Ethiopia        
5,79    Nicaragua       
6,10    Kyrgyzstan      
7,48    Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 


Arno Tausch

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