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RE: Praxis by Boles (office) 11 January 2001 23:14 UTC |
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But what do we mean by "territorialism" and "hegemony." But as for territorialism of the imperialist kind that was characteristic of the conflicts among core and nearly core, it ended with US hegemony and seems gone for good. If they are used differently then different arguments are made. No doubt, "some form" of territorialism will continue -- nations must have states at least for protection and coping. And increasingly, as implied, those nations, or their alleged representatives, needing protection or to further their own interests must grapple with corporate globalization along with their own "local" socio-cultural conflicts. This is precisely why fights with, or attack upon, institutions of global governance has picked up steam, whether in the Gulf, Afghanistan, Kosovo, or in Seattle. Aggrandizement or protection against the agents of globalization, be they states or enterprises, and the resolutions to "local" conflicts, increasingly draw in the big guns, one way or another, who are there for their own purposes. I don't foresee an era of "regional-local isolationism," if that is what is implied by "regional hegemonies." Given the ever more global nature of capital, and the attending pressures on states in those burgeoning regions of the planet where global capital invests, I'm suspect that regional hegemonies could emerge as real hegemonic forces vis-a-vis the global structures of governance and capital. They seem quite engaged in balancing local control and acquiescence, e.g. China wants in the WTO and must also contend with the growing US military presence in EA, to where it has shifted its military power to the equivalent of that in Europe, or so the Pentagon reports. While most capitalists do continue to have more pull in the states from which they arose, I wouldn't want to underestimate the implications of global integration on the possibilities of, or constraints on, regional power. (I note that today about 25% of the total output of US firms is produced outside the US; that 500 corporations account for about one-third of world output, etc.) Leaders are bargaining for more / less control over types of political, social, cultural controls (e.g. "let us handle it our way") in order to fulfill various local objectives -- but also often modernization. Let'm have their cake, as Stremlin reads in Negri and Hardt, since Empire has no problem with the local as long as they "remain local and so long as empire retains the power to organize them in hierarchies." On the whole, locals seem to be increasingly giving up material and cultural forms of sovereignty, even as they contest to put their values on top because the global elite organizes and protects what really matters to them. There is hope in the movements against corporate globalization. But the movements, even at this relative high point, are having a difficult time putting forth a project which goes beyond contra globalization or the collapse of legitimacy, to pro-something. I would guess the movements must at once must be "universalist" insofar as there is some uniting threads that appeal to many which can provide something for the "proliferating local particularizes exemplified by the multiculturalist rubric," without subjugating those multiculturalisms, but also offer something more than material social-equality, which may provide sufficient legitimacy as a movement against inequalities of all kinds, but which falls well short of an encompassing project.
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