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cj#1155,rn> Guidebook 1.e. "Decoding propaganda: matrix vs.reality"
by Richard K. Moore
29 November 2000 13:54 UTC
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A GUIDEBOOK: HOW THE WORLD WORKS AND HOW WE CAN CHANGE IT
(C) 2000, Richard K. Moore
http://cyberjournal.org
Chapter 1:
How does the world work today, and where is it headed?
a. Globalization and the West: a covert coup d'etat
b. Globalization and the third world: empire by another name
c. Kultur-kampf: enforcing the New World Order
d. Economic globalization: Robber Barons writ large
e. Decoding propaganda: matrix vs. reality
===> f. Capitalism's growth imperative and societal engineering
g. Elite rule and the Dark Millennium
----------------------------------------------------
1.f. Capitalism's growth imperative and societal engineering
"People of the same trade seldom meet
together... but the conversation ends in
a conspiracy against the publick, or in
some contrivance to raise prices."
- Adam Smith, "Wealth of Nations"
Globalization is above all about capitalism, and
about removing all constraints to the efficient
operation of capitalist economics. The constraints
which are being rapidly removed include not only
tariff barriers and import quotas, but also
environmental protections, anti-trust laws, health
and safety regulations, and indeed the power of
nations to plan or control their own economic
destinies.
The reasoning behind all this, we are told, is
about the creation of 'free markets' that will
enable the 'most efficient' operators to succeed -
and thereby benefit everyone in the long run. The
experience of the Robber Baron era, not to mention
the condition of the world today, shows us that
this reasoning is faulty. Let's look at the
reasoning in a bit more detail to understand where
it goes astray.
The reasoning begins with Adam Smith, whose classic
"Wealth of Nations" was published in 1776 just as
the Industrial Revolution was getting underway in
Scotland and northern England. He developed an
elegant model of a "market economy," and showed
that under the _right conditions_ such a market can
provide a system in which everyone's self-interest
works naturally for the overall benefit of society.
David Ricardo later expanded these notions and
showed that nations could benefit from increased
international trade - again under the _right
conditions_ - and when each nation specializes in
producing those items where it enjoys a comparative
production advantage. In "The Post-Corporate World,
Life After Capitalism," David Korten summarizes
those 'right conditions' which were identified by
Smith and Ricardo (p. 38):
Conditions necessary for a _market economy to function:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1. Buyers and sellers must be too small to effect
the market price.
2. Complete information must be available to all
participants an there can be no trade secrets.
3. Sellers must bear the full cost of the
products they sell and pass them on in the
sale price.
4. Investment capital must remain within national
borders and trade between countries must be
balanced.
5. Savings must be invested the creation of
productive capital.
If these conditions were true in our society, then
we might well enjoy the kind of beneficial economy
envisioned by Smith and Ricardo. But these
conditions are anything but true, and
globalization's campaign to make capitalism 'more
efficient' is systematically moving our society
further and further from each one of those
conditions:
Conditions present in today's _capitalist economy:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1. Transnational corporations increasingly sell
products at inflated prices, based on market
domination.
2. Rights in proprietary information are being
greatly extended, so as to benefit the largest
corporations.
3. Corporations "externalize" (avoid) the costs
of their production in many ways, including
billions of dollars in government subsidies.
4. Trillions of dollars of investment capital fly
across borders everyday on unregulated
electronic networks, and trade is highly
unbalanced, especially between the West and
the third world.
5. Savings (retained earnings) are being invested
increasingly in speculative financial markets
rather than productive facilities.
Korten summarizes this situation in the following
way:
"The nature of capitalism as a market
pathology can be readily demonstrated by
examining how it vigorously and
systematically eliminates [the] five
conditions [of the market economy]..."
- "Post-Corporate World," p. 40
Far from being a market economy, capitalism is
instead a process which infects and destroys a
market economy - replacing it with an economy
dominated by a relatively small number of very
large operators. Capitalism is the _antithesis of a
market economy - it is what you get when you take
away the regulatory balances which keep markets
competitive and socially productive. The
'efficiency' of a market economy is measured by its
productive benefit to society. The 'efficiency' of
a capitalist economy is measured by the rate at
which the wealthy can further increase their wealth
through investments, and this is what is reflected
in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures.
When orthodox _economists talk about market forces,
they are referring to ideal market economies as
envisioned by Smith and Ricardo. When _politicians
talk about market forces, they are referring to a
laissez-faire economy 'unfettered' by those
conditions which make a market economy possible. By
such Orwellian doublespeak officials are able to
proclaim the theoretical benefits of a market
economy while ignoring the actual consequences of
our real-world capitalist economy. Just as a Priest
might ask us to have faith in the next world while
we suffer in this, so do our politicians ask us to
have faith in their matrix dream world while we
suffer the consequences of capitalism.
Let us examine how capitalism arises out of a
market economy, and observe how capitalism actually
operates. In a market economy, there are not only
producers and consumers, but also investors and
bankers. Producers sometimes need to seek money in
order to fund expansion, carry out renovations, or
whatever, and this is supplied by bankers or
investors. A bank gets its money back with
interest, while an investor becomes part-owner of
the producing enterprise.
There is no inherent reason, in a market economy,
why an enterprise would need to grow. A village
shop, for example, can remain the same size through
the years, be passed on to an heir, and continue
indefinitely as long as it sells things consumers
want to buy at a competitive price. In my adopted
town of Wexford, Ireland, a pharmacy and a butcher
shop have been operated by the same families
continuously since the 1600s. An ambitious operator
might want to grow an enterprise, but that comes
from the ambition of the operator, not because the
enterprise demands it. Even today, a great many
independent businesses operate on a basis of
ongoing profitability, rather than constantly
striving to grow.
Such stable businesses, however, are not likely to
need much outside funding, especially after they
are established. Banks and investors are much
better off when there are lots of new businesses
starting up, or when existing businesses are
oriented toward growth. New businesses and growing
businesses require funding, and growing businesses
increase the value of an investor's share in the
enterprise.
The technologies developed in the Industrial
Revolution were designed to increase the scale and
efficiency of production. This led to the
development of new enterprises, and to growing
enterprises, which applied the new technologies as
they emerged. Bankers, and even more so investors,
were faced with unprecedented opportunities to
increase their wealth on the coattails of these
growing enterprises and industries. They were quick
to exploit these opportunities.
As banks and investors prospered, a new
investment-oriented elite arose whose interests
were distinct from those of Britain's aristocratic
elite - and different as well from the
entrepreneurs who were actually running the new
industries. This new elite didn't deal with
production or commerce directly, but with money,
shares, credit, and various kinds of financial
instruments. To this elite, an enterprise was
simply an "investment vehicle" - a means of using
money to make more money. Over time, this new elite
gained enough wealth and influence to begin making
fundamental changes in British government policy -
changes which both _compelled and _enabled
enterprises to continue growing, regardless of
whether any social benefit was created.
Land taxes were increased, making traditional
agricultural practices unprofitable, and forcing
landowners to either sell out or else adopt
industrial techniques and increase the scale of
their operations. Import tariffs were adjusted to
maximize the growth of British industries. Some
tariffs were lowered to provide cheaper raw goods,
while others were raised to reduce competition from
external producers. Tax policy was adjusted to
encourage growth, and to favor investors. These and
other pressures toward growth forced businesses to
increase their borrowing - and the repayment burden
increased the growth pressure still further. A
stock market was developed, making it easier to buy
and sell shares in enterprises. The common-stock,
limited-liability corporation evolved into a
finely-tuned machine whose management is always
under pressure to grow - to increase the size of
the corporate assets. Capitalist elites had
succeeded in injecting an artificial _growth
imperative_ into the British economy.
This same pattern was followed time and time again
as other nations emulated Britain, industrialized,
and adopted capitalism. The growth imperative
forced these nations to pursue a new wave of
imperialism in search of cheaper raw materials and
new markets. This led to competition for
territories, and thus capitalism's growth
imperative has been the root cause of European
warfare from the Industrial Revolution up until
1945 - a fact one would never glean from orthodox
histories or mainstream literature.
The history of capitalism is the history of elites
hijacking societies and using them to accumulate
monetary wealth. It is not societies or market
economies which need continual growth and
development, rather that is an imperative
artificially injected into economies by
investment-oriented elites. These capitalist elites
engage in an ongoing process of societal
engineering aimed at maximizing capital growth and
removing any existing societal barriers to growth.
Globalization is simply this engineering process
unfolding on a final global scale - the
implementation by elites of a global society,
firmly controlled by that elite, and in which
growth itself is the one and only economic
imperative. Through globalization, the parasite
(capitalism and its elite) seeks to permanently
enslave its host organism (humanity and society.)
----------------------------------------------------
Recommended reading.
Jerry Fresia, Toward an American Revolution - Exposing the
Constitution & other Illusions, South End Press, Boston,
1988. Online: http://cyberjournal.org/cj/fresia/
Did you think checks and balances were designed to
prevent tyranny? Guess again. "...the Constitution was
designed to ensure that real political power in this country
would always be held by the handful of very large property
owners and it is no coincidence that that is the case today."
Jerry traces elite machinations from the days of the Founding
Fathers up to the present.
.
Lundberg, Ferdinand. "The Rich and the Super Rich: A Study in
the Power of Money Today," Lyle Stuart, New York,1968. Online:
http://www.soilandhealth.org/03sovereigntylibrary/0303%20soccriticismlibrary/0303socialcriticism.html
"Lundberg was a student of American wealth and the power
that flowed from it. He wrote several books; this one is the
summation of his life's accumulated wisdom. Reading it will
thoroughly disillusion anyone who believes the American
dream. I have reread this book about once a decade since it
was first published and with each reading I discovered that
almost everything I had thought I had learned over the
recent decade about America and the global economy to have
already been present in "The Rich and the Super Rich." To see
the original dustjacket notes, click here. This is a very
sizeable book; it may take you a lifetime to fully
assimilate everything that is in it so you may as well start
now." - from the above website
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