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Taxes and surplus value
by George Pennefather
17 December 1999 14:22 UTC
In Ireland there is regular and frequent reference to the budget surplus
that the
bourgeois state has experienced. The surplus is being presented as
something that the
bourgeois state can almost be proud of. It is presented in the bourgeois
media as an
indication of the prosperity of Irish society. In connection with this the
media is
forever inculcating the view that "the country" is awash with money. Then
when the
government introduces measures that reduce income tax as a means of cutting
into the
budget surplus its policy is viewed as a act of generosity on the part of
the government.
The entire debate over the budget surplus and the economic condition of
Ireland is
conducted within the superficial matrix outlined above. The entire debate
misrepresents
the real character and significance of the current situation.
The budget surplus is not an achievement of the state. It merely means that
that the state
is, if anything, over-taxing the economy. It merely means that the state is
deducting too
much surplus value from the bourgeoisie. It is an indication of the
inability of the state
and indeed its bourgeoisie to rationally plan under capitalism since these
massive
surpluses were not intended.
Given the vastness of this unexpected surplus value in the form of state
revenue there is
no question but that the state must release much of this revenue back to
the source from
which it came --the valorisation process. For ideological and pragmatic
political reasons
the government seeks to present any such return of surplus value as an act
of caring
concern on the part of the government. Nothing could be further from the
truth. All that
the surplus means is that the state has been over-taxing the capitalist
economy and
consequently hindering the accelerated accumulation of capital within that
economy. In
short the budget surplus is both an expression of the limited nature of the
state's social
spending and the degree to which it is hindering rather than enhancing the
development of
the capitalist economy.
When it returns much of this surplus it presents it as a return of surplus
to the working
class. It suggests that the return of this surplus in the form of
reductions in income tax
means increased living standards for the working class. What it does not
explain is that
under the corporatism that obtains in Ireland any reduction in income tax
to the working
class means a corresponding smaller increase in gross wages or salaries to
the working
class. The result is that the net gain to the working class in lower income
tax is
neutralised by the correspondingly diminished increase in gross wages going
to the the
working class. The upshot is that the reduced income tax is merely a
disguised way in
which surplus value is returned to the bourgeoisie.
Among the most oppressive aspect of the entire strategy for fooling the
working class in
this way and presenting the increasing exploitation of the working class as
liberation is
that in Ireland there no voice, let alone organisation, that highlights
this fact. The
radical left in Ireland is totally incapable of providing such an
ideological opposition.
Indeed, if anything, the left in Ireland is so bigoted that the kind of
opinion offered
here would be vehemently suppressed by them. However on the internet is at
present much
harder to engage in such censorship --although there have been, and are,
conspicuous
attempts to achieve this on some mailing lists.
Warm regards
George Pennefather
Be free to check out our Communist Think-Tank web site at
http://homepage.eircom.net/~beprepared/
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