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Reformist FARC

by George Pennefather

25 September 1999 15:32 UTC


The Colombian Communist Party has been waging a continuous guerrilla war against the Colombian state for many years now. It occupies a large section of Colombian territory. Its main source of income is agriculture --monocultural farming in the form of cocaine production.
 
Its negotiations with the Pastriana regime would seem to indicate that it is prepared to collaborate with the Colombian bourgeoisie and indirectly with imperialism. It the difficulty merely boils down to the price and conditions at which they are prepared to collaborate.Given this fact the military struggle of the FARC cannot be regarded as in any way a revolutionary struggle. Instead it is a reformist guerrilla campaign designed to achieve a reform in the political situation in Colombia.
 
FARC"s guerrilla campaign is merely another form of reformism, In this sense it is no different to any traditional social democratic party. The FARC guerrilla campaign presents revolutionary image with all the romantic revolutionary connotations that guerillism has. However in substance it is a reactionary campaign that sows illusions in the masses concerning the nature of capitalism in Columbia.Castro's 26th of July movement had a distinctly reformist or liberal character to it too. However there was at least one more radical element within it in the form of the Che Guevara faction. However when Castro won power he was forced by the specific objective circumstances to radicalise his politics and policies.
 
It would be interesting to establish how the FARC got going. Was the original guerrilla war a spontaneous affair among the revolutionary peasantry which was eventually taken over and controlled by the Communist Party? In that way did the Communist Party through FARC contain a peasant uprising and in that way engage in a form of invisible collaboration with the bourgeoisie? I would find it difficult to believe that the Communist Party initiated the guerrilla campaign.
 
I found Louis' suggestion that the social contradictions are the source of the conflict interesting. His conclusion that any  attempts to achieve political and social stability in the absence of a corresponding resolution of the objective contradictions equally interesting. However this same conception could apply to northern Ireland in relation to the peace process. The cobbling together of a stability package in the long run, according to Louis conception, is hardly going to achieve stability in the long run is the social contradictions in northern Ireland are not resolved.
 
Warm regards
George Pennefather
 
Be free to check out our Communist Think-Tank web site at
http://homepage.tinet.ie/~beprepared/

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