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WT: Group will battle propaganda abroad
by Dennis Grammenos
28 July 1999 18:08 UTC
[NOTE: Yes! Yes! Yes! Finally, the U.S. is getting into the
propaganda game. It's about time! We were starting to
worry:-) -DG]
=========================================================
"The objective of IPI is to synchronize the informational
objectives, themes and messages that will be projected
overseas... to prevent and mitigate crises and to
influence foreign audiences in ways favorable to the
achievement of U.S. foreign policy objectives."
_____________ =========================================================
WASHINGTON TIMES
Wednesday, 28 July 1999
Group will battle propaganda abroad
-----------------------------------
By Ben Barber
The Clinton administration begins work today on a new International
Public Information group designed to "influence foreign audiences" in
support of U.S. foreign policy and to counteract propaganda by enemies of
the United States.
U.S. military, diplomatic and intelligence officials will participate in
today's meeting of a core group to set up the IPI system of coordinating
all overseas information among the various branches of the U.S. government.
The aim is "to enhance U.S. security, bolster America's economic
prosperity and to promote democracy abroad," according to the IPI Core
Group Charter, a copy of which was obtained by The Washington Times.
However, the charter also says that IPI control over "international
military information" is intended to "influence the emotions, motives,
objective reasoning and ultimately the behavior of foreign governments,
organizations, groups and individuals."
The charter makes clear that IPI activities "are overt and address
foreign audiences only." But it also says domestic information should be
"deconflicted" and "synchronized" so as not to send a contradictory message.
The Clinton administration also hopes to encourage the United Nations and
other international organizations to make "effective use of IPI . . . in
support of multilateral peacekeeping," the charter says.
Shocked by confusion during military missions in Kosovo and Haiti, when
no U.S. agency was empowered to coordinate U.S. efforts to sell its
policies and counteract bad press abroad, President Clinton on April 30
issued a secret Presidential Decision Direction --PDD 68 -- ordering the
creation of IPI.
"In the old days, the U.S. Information Agency and State were the main
agencies for communicating internationally," said an administration official.
"With the information revolution, all agencies now have the ability to
communicate internationally and interact with foreign populations," said
the official, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
"IPI is a mechanism that has been established to make sure that these
various actors are working in a coordinated manner."
The charter insists that information distributed through IPI should be
designed not "to mislead foreign audiences" and that information programs
"must be truthful." But numerous clauses in the document have an
Orwellian ring that gives the impression of a vast, coordinated
propaganda operation.
"The objective of IPI is to synchronize the informational objectives,
themes and messages that will be projected overseas . . . to prevent and
mitigate crises and to influence foreign audiences in ways favorable to
the achievement of U.S. foreign policy objectives," the charter says.
U.S. officials, and the text of the charter, explicitly state that the
new information policy will not be used as a propaganda weapon against
the American public --which is prohibited by U.S. law.
However, since foreign media reports often get played back in U.S. media,
it will likely be impossible to prevent a backwash of the pro-U.S.
information into America.
The charter recognizes this by calling for the government's domestic
public affairs activities to be coordinated with its foreign IPI efforts.
Information aimed at domestic audiences should "be coordinated,
integrated, deconflicted and synchronized with the [IPI Core Group] to
achieve a synergistic effect for [government] strategic information
activities," the charter says.
The administration official said that the IPI system is "geared towards
prevention and mitigation of crises" and will remain active in peacetime
"so we won't need to reconstitute the entire thing all the time."
Mr. Clinton's PDD 68, issued with no fanfare during the Kosovo bombing
campaign, orders top officials from the Defense, State, Justice, Commerce
and Treasury departments and the Central Intelligence Agency and FBI to
meet and set up the core group.
Junior level officials from those agencies were to hold the first IPI
planning session today at the State Department. By Friday, the IPI core
group is required to issue a statement of its policies, programs and
scope of its work.
Next Wednesday, senior-level officials meet under the chairmanship of
Morton Halperin, policy planning director of the State Department, to
firm up the IPI system.
While a large number of government agencies are involved, knowledge of
the IPI effort has been closely held.
Aides to top officials in the State Department, USIA and Voice of America
all said yesterday they knew little about the concept apart from a vague
outline of its mission.
The IPI core group is also instructed by the charter to arrange "training
exercises at the National Defense University, National Foreign Affairs
Training Center, the Service War Colleges" and other institutions.
And its activities could go beyond broadcasts and press releases. The IPI
core group is ordered by the presidential directive to "assist [U.S.
government] efforts in defeating adversaries."
"The intelligence community will play a crucial role . . . for
identifying hostile foreign propaganda and deception that targets the
U.S.," the charter says.
Copyright 1999 News World Communications, Inc.
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