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Re: anti-capitalism protest?
by M.Blackmore
27 June 1999 00:18 UTC
Further to this, from a pluralist liberal perspective, a bit of historical
contextualising re the J18 City activities:
The theatre of riot
Previous rioters saw an industrial
revolution which they did not like. With
this crowd, it's globalisation
Guardian 26-06-99
Jonathan Freedland
They are "evil savages," "masked thugs" and
"hatefilled yobs". Their violent, booze-fuelled
rampage through the City of London brought
terror to the capital last week, and on Monday
they were at it again desecrating the ancient
jewels of Stonehenge. The front-page
consensus has been loud and clear: the rioters
are scum, a new and dangerous threat to the
British way of life.
But what if the rioters are part of the British
way of life? What if they are not some new
phenomenon but rather the latest example of a
long British tradition of dissent, one that
stretches back to the earliest days of English,
Welsh and Scottish history? And what if the
sheer similarity of the current "mob" to rebels
past offers a sharp warning to the governing
class - in Britain and beyond?
The parallels are certainly striking. The June
18 or J18 demo was billed as a Carnival against
Capitalism, a street party replacing "the roar of
profit and plunder with the sounds and rhythms
of carnival and pleasure!" Until things got out
of hand, that's how it was: live music, jugglers,
stilt-walkers and magicians filling the streets
usually occupied by pinstripes and mobile
phones. Protesters were urged to come in
disguise, in order to blend into the City: "Office
worker or bike courier costumes work best!"
How sensitive to tradition these radicals
were. Exactly 160 years earlier, the Rebecca
Rioters of rural Wales also
donned costume - women's clothing, to be
precise - to protest against the capitalist evil of
their day. Their target was
not the London International Financial
Futures and Options Exchange but the series of
tollgates erected along the country lanes of
Wales. Farmers complained that these tolls -
effectively privatising the highway - were
bleeding them white. Every time they led their
sheep to market, they had to pay up. So dressed
as Rebecca, (associated with gates in the Book
of Genesis), these Welsh farmers staged an
elaborate piece of street theatre by each of the
offending gates - before promptly
smashing and burning them. Just like the J18
crowd, they felt an industrial revolution was
coming over which they had no control: then it
was the machine, now it's globalisation. And,
just like them, the Rebeccas knew how to stage
the perfect blend of costume, drama and force.
Ceremony was indispensable, then and now.
Social historian Bob Bushaway called his book
on 19th-century dissent, By Rite, in deference
to the rebels' love of ritual. That tradition lives
on, too, with many of today's protestors forging
a New Age faith all their own. The Stonehenge stand-
off is a case in point: it's a fight for the right to
observe druid custom.
So little has changed. The modus operandi of
dissent remains word-of-mouth. The J18 event
surprised everyone because it had been
coordinated below radar, on the internet - the
bush telegraph of the protest movement. In the
days of Captain Swing, the rural revolt that
swept across southern and eastern England in
1830, word was spread by William Cobbett's
Political Register, the home-made newsletter
which served as the internet of its day.
Both then and now the authorities were foxed:
who was the mastermind behind this
insurrection? The police don't know who
organised J18, just as they never found a single
Captain Swing or the real Rebecca. The
pseudonym remains a favourite tool: Swampy
would have felt right at home with his ancestors,
all of whom took on the system under a nom de
guerre.
And yes, they all broke the law. "The
conscientious objectors did it, so did the gays,
and the Suffragettes chained themselves to the
railings;' rattles off Tony Benn, the grand old
man of English dissent. He hasn't just
chronicled the rebel tradition; he's lived it.
Physical protest is part of our heritage, says
Benn, from the Peasants' Revolt through to the
Levellers and the Chartists. "I believe in non-
violence myself, Im a Ghandian," he adds but
is quick to point to Britain's long history of
direct action. The Luddites smashed the
machinery that was making their skills obsolete -
but they spared the bosses who fired them. Not
one of the J18 demos that took place in 40
countries on Friday advocated bloodshed. Their
goal was capital, not capitalists.
Another tradition has been
honoured just as faithfully:
the rebels have been pillo-
ried by press and politicians
alike. They've been dismissed as a "rent-a-mob,"
tanked-up on drink. Bushaway says Captain Swing and
the Rebeccas were similarly swept aside.
"Those in power could not accept that
these passive, compliant people would ac-
tually stand up to be counted," he says.
They had to have been stirred up by
agents provocateurs, probably from
France. This time the bottle is the culprit.
There's one last similarity, one which extends
far beyond a shared experience of ostracism and
a common knack for resistance theatre. The
dissenters of the last century arose because
they had no other outlet. Captain Swing resorted
to unrest because he could not find a voice in a
House of Commons as yet unaltered ed by the
Great Reform Act. The next wave of rioters had
first decided they could not be
heard any other way.
A similar motive appears to be at work today.
The newest generation of British rebels say they
can see nothing for them in conventional
politics. 'Who gives a shit about the European
elections?" asks Warren, a direct action
campaigner involved with the Brighton-based
alternative
+++++ dropout ++++
To call the
interviewer
'Mr Pax-ton
reveals how
utterly
disconnected
you are
++++++++ end dropout ++++
newsletter, SchNEWS. Motivated enough to
have been at both weekend showdowns, he
nevertheless has no interest in formal politics.
Warren reckons that of the .500 fellow activists
he guided toward the City event, not one voted
in the Euroelections. Why should they bother?
"What's the difference between Labour and
Conservative?"
You could see the point on Newsnight's 1 live
outside broadcast from Stonehenge. Jeremy
Paxinan interviewed a woman called Helen Hat
who, true to her name, wore a splendid, laurel-
wreathed piece of headgear. She twice addressed
her interviewer as "Mr Paxton." There's not a
person alive in conventional British politics who
would have made that mistake. It was proof
positive that Ms Hat and her comrades are utterly
disconnected from the official national
conversation.
Tony Blair is unlikely to lose much sleep at
this prospect. He has enough trouble
tending his New Labour roots, without
worrying about the wilder flowers on the
anarchist fringe. But he should pay attention all
the same. For an iron law of politics states that,
when a body of opinion has no mainstream
outlet, it finds another channel - outside legal,
peaceful debate if necessary. That's what
happened in the Italy of the 1970s, when he left
was shut out by an all-encompassing in,
coalition aimed at excluding the Communist
party. The result was the terror campaign of the
Red Brigade.
Right now, the British opponent of
globalisation has no home in democratic
politics. The Greens come closest, but they're
too remote from power. Blair can ignore this
disenfranchised voter if he wants to; he hardly
needs him or her to expand his massive
coalition. But he should listen all the same. The
reason is plain to see: it's there, in black-and-
white, in any book of British history.
<end>
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