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CNN was told of TVS bombing (fwd)
by colin s. cavell
28 April 1999 02:37 UTC
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 1999 16:12:09 -0400
From: Daniel Tomasevich <danilo@primenet.com>
Reply-To: srpska_kultura@4Cbiz.net
To: SRPSKA KULTURA <srpska_kultura@4Cbiz.net>
Subject: CNN was told of TVS bombing
--
____ CP||CKA KY/\TYPA ____ No. 869 Poruka od: Daniel Tomasevich <danilo@primenet.com>
Copyright 1999 The Irish Times
The Irish Times
April 24, 1999, CITY EDITION
SECTION: WORLD NEWS; CRISIS IN THE BALKANS; Pg. 11
LENGTH: 1132 words
HEADLINE: Searchlights scan studio dust and rubble in search for dead
Lara Marlowe listened as the trapped survivors moaned or tapped from
below in the ruins of the bombed Belgrade studios
BODY:
A dead man hung upside down in the pancaked rubble of the Radio
Televizija Srbije (RTS) building, his brains oozing out of the top of
his head. The body of the station's make-up artist - the close friend
of an interpreter for a British television network - was charred
beyond recognition. A limp, dead hand emerged from the ruins.
Dust and smoke swirled in the searchlights as yellow-helmeted firemen
pulled the wreckage away. There was a strong odour of burning plastic
- electrical cables or videotape? - as hundreds of stunned Serbs
watched from behind police lines in Tasmajdan Park.
"Why is NATO doing this?" a part-time RTS employee asked me. "Don't
they realise that this will really make people hate them?"
At least 10 people were killed when cruise missiles struck the
state-run television building in central Belgrade at 2.06 a.m.
yesterday, but the death toll is expected to rise. About 100
journalists and technicians were working when the explosion occurred,
and yesterday afternoon firemen still struggled to remove the roof of
the four collapsed storeys of the network's main control room and tape
recording centre. Survivors moaned or tapped from beneath concrete
slabs. One man could only be freed by amputating both his legs.
RTS had anticipated the bombardment and within six hours was
broadcasting from another location, showing images of monasteries and
historical paintings, then reports on its own destruction. The
patriotic songs and marching soldiers were back on air - Mr Blair
called the station "a recruiting sergeant for Milosevic's wars" - so
NATO had killed at least 10 civilians for nothing.
A NATO spokesman first mentioned the station's possible destruction in
a briefing two weeks ago. RTS was "the heart of Slobodan Milosevic's
propaganda machine", he said. But if the station agreed to broadcast
six hours of western television each day, it might be spared. Another
NATO spokesman, Mr Jamie Shea, said that RTS was not on NATO's target
list. But the question of the station's fate kept cropping up, and the
NATO commander, Gen Wesley Clark, reportedly led those advocating its
destruction.
On Monday, April 19th, the CNN office in Belgrade received a telephone
call from an executive in Atlanta. The White House had told the US
network that RTS would be destroyed despite the risk of civilian
casualties, and that CNN should cease operating in the RTS building.
A few hours later, Mr Goran Matic, a Yugoslav minister without
portfolio, held a press conference where he invited foreign
journalists "to see the building that makes NATO tremble". The
television studios on Takovska Street "will be bombed tomorrow", he
predicted. He was wrong by three days.
Western correspondents did not take Mr Matic seriously. They did not
believe that after more than 100 Serbs and ethnic Albanians were
accidentally killed in NATO bombings of Aleksinac, the Grdelica
passenger train and the Prizren refugee convoys, NATO would
deliberately target a radio and television station.
At Mr Matic's press conference, an Australian journalist asked how
Serb officials could possibly believe that NATO would do anything so
absurd as attack a building where hundreds of civilians were known to
work round the clock. "Absurd?" Mr Matic responded. "The assault on
Yugoslavia was absurd. The attack on the train was absurd. The attack
on the convoy was absurd . . . "
Yesterday, Serb officials claimed that the attack on RTS was an
attempt to muzzle the international press too; after all, they noted,
foreign television networks transmitted their videotape from the
destroyed building. Earlier, Serb media widely reported British
government criticism of the BBC correspondent John Simpson and his
reporting on NATO's April 12th bombing of the bridge where a passenger
train was hit.
Serb television is biased and pro-Milosevic. It has emphasised NATO
strikes against infrastructure and civilians, but rarely reports
attacks on Serb military targets. And it has totally ignored the
Serbs' "ethnic cleansing" of Kosovo Albanians. It refers to western
heads of state as plotters, "fascists" and "blood-thirsty criminals".
Propaganda videos show the US Secretary of State, Mrs Madeleine
Albright, wearing a Nazi helmet, her face becoming a skull with flames
shooting from the eye sockets. In other clips from the NATO u Blato
("NATO into the mud") series, Adolf Hitler transmogrifies into
President Clinton and Hitler pats a little boy on the head, calling
him Javier Solana.
Uncomfortable as they were at Serb attempts to equate them with RTS
journalists, western correspondents in Belgrade - some of whom had
been working in the RTS building - were asking yesterday how NATO
could claim moral superiority after killing journalists and
technicians because it did not like the content of their broadcasts.
The attack was condemned by the International Federation of
Journalists, but western leaders tried to justify it. A British
cabinet minister, Ms Clare Short, said "the propaganda machine is
prolonging the conflict - this is a legitimate target". The NATO
spokesman, Mr Shea, compared the attack with strikes of the two
previous nights that destroyed Mr Milosevic's party headquarters and
home - without casualties.
"There will be no sanctuary for those aspects of the regime which are
spreading hatred and creating this political environment for
repression," Mr Shea said.
Rajka, a Serb woman living across the street from the RTS building,
noticed fire trucks around the television station on Thursday night
and could not go to sleep for fear it would be bombed.
Note the fire trucks: the Serbs knew the building was to be destroyed,
but like NATO they were willing to sacrifice the journalists inside
rather than back down. Rajka talked with a neighbour and watched
television until 2 a.m. She had just tip-toed back into her own flat
to avoid waking her family when she was jolted by the explosion.
"It's a thing that only happens to you once in your life," she said.
"I went to the balcony and I saw a huge cloud of dust where the
building was . . . What happens next?"
Other targets that were bombed early yesterday give an indication of
what NATO has in mind for Serbia's immediate future. The main post
office and telephone exchange in the south-eastern town of Uzice were
bombed, putting 80,000 telephones out of order. Two hours after the
RTS building was destroyed, NATO aircraft bombed power transmitters at
Resnik and Zemun Polje, depriving most of Belgrade's suburbs of
electricity.
NATO is celebrating its 50th anniversary "with blood-stained hands",
the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry spokesman, Mr Nebojsa Vujovic, said.
"This is a campaign of intimidation. It's a campaign to bomb the
Serbian people into submission."
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