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Equal pay for work of equal value (the case of Zwangsarbeiter) by g kohler 07 October 2003 22:56 UTC |
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Equal pay for work of equal value (the case of Zwangsarbeiter) For people who share an interest in the principle of "equal pay for work of equal value" and its *globalized* form of "equal pay for work of equal value *irrespective of country*" [there is a section on this in Kohler/Tausch, Global Keynesianism] -- The principle of "equal pay for equal work" is an old socialist demand, and the principle of "equal pay for work of equal value" is a demand of the North American women's movement. Here is a pertinent legal precedent of some importance. I found that while reading about recent German politics, namely: In recent years, a settlement was reached between representatives of people who were forced to work, during World War II, in German factories in subhuman conditions as forced foreign labour ("Zwangsarbeiter") and, on the other side, representatives of various German companies and the state. The settlement was in the form of a pool of money financed by various German companies and distributed to various forced labourers who are still alive. I do not know the finer details about this, but I believe there were discussions about two kinds of payments, namely, (1) payment of fair wages, (2) payment as compensation for suffering and pain. Apparently, the difficult part of the negotiations was #2, while No. 1 (paying fair wages with 50 years interest) was relatively easy to agree on. In this part of the negotiations the principle was accepted that the wage of a forced labourer must be the same as the wage of a non-forced labourer for the same work (e.g., in agriculture, in munitions factories, and so on). (Wages for non-forced workers in 1943 etc. were easy to obtain for different categories of work.) In my opinion that is an important legal precedent that deserves publicity. It supports both the general principle of "equal pay for work of equal value" (irrespective of nationality) and can even be applied to contemporary prison labour around the world. (N.B. this can be considered a world-system issue insofar as the global wage structure is an important part of the contemporary world(-)system.) Gernot Köhler
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