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Re: IMF says globalization might be bad for the poor--and World Bank by Mark Douglas Whitaker 24 March 2003 22:48 UTC |
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A friend of mine sent me this message with the comment: "the wheel has been discovered!" PR > > > >IMF - no clear proof globalization helps the poor > >Reuters, 03.17.03, 6:15 PM ET > > > >By Anna Willard > > > >WASHINGTON, March 17 (Reuters) - The International > Monetary Fund sounded > >more like its critics on Monday when it admitted > there is little evidence > >globalization is helping poor countries. > > > >The IMF, which has often been the target of violent > anti-globalization > >protests, in a new study found economic integration > may actually increase > >the risk of financial crisis in the developing world. > > > >"Theoretical models" show that financial integration > can increase economic > >growth in developing countries, the research found, > but in practice it is > >difficult to prove this link. > > > >"In other words, if financial integration has a > positive effect on growth, > >there is as yet no clear and robust empirical proof > that the effect is > >quantitatively significant," the new report said. > > > >An overview of the study, which was put together by > four researchers > >including the fund's chief economist Kenneth Rogoff, > describes the > >conclusions as "sobering". > > > >The IMF often recommends that poor countries open > their economies to > >foreign investors and free-market policies. But > critics say those policies > >damage vulnerable economies, raising poverty rates > and destroying the > >environment. > > > >The fund's report found a small group of developing > countries have picked > >up the "lion's share" of capital flows as financial > links between > >countries have become more integrated. Nations with > good economic policies > >are more likely to reap the most benefits and steer > clear of financial crisis. > > > >HIGHER RISK OF CRISES > > > >International financial integration should also help > countries to reduce > >economic volatility, the study said, but in reality > this has not happened. > > > >"Indeed, the process of capital account > liberalization appears to have > >been accompanied in some cases by increased > vulnerability to crises," the > >report said. > > > >"Globalization has heightened these risks since > cross-country financial > >linkages amplify the effects of various shocks and > transmit them more > >quickly across national borders." > > > >In the last 10 years, developing countries from > Thailand and Russia to > >Argentina, have seen their economies collapse, even > though many of them > >were trying to follow IMF-prescribed open market > policies. > > > >CAUTION NEEDED > > > >The paper concludes that countries must carefully > balance integration in > >the world economy with strong economic policies and > the building of strong > >institutions, including banks and regulatory systems. > > > >"The evidence presented in this paper suggests that > financial integration > >should be approached cautiously, with good > institutions and macroeconomic > >frameworks viewed as important," the IMF said. > > > >But the report was unable to come up with a "clear > road map" for how this > >should be done. Such questions should be tackled on a > case-by-case basis, > >the IMF concluded. > __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Platinum - Watch CBS' NCAA March Madness, live on your desktop! http://platinum.yahoo.com
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