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Back to panta rhei (Desai) by Gernot Koehler 06 October 2002 07:34 UTC |
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Meghnad Desai (Centre for the Study of Global Governance, LSE) puts Hayek and Marx in the same box and throws out anything between old Lenin and young Frank in this article: REFERENCE: "Globalisation; Neither Ideology nor Utopia", by Meghnad Desai, online at: http://www.globaldimensions.net/articles/desai/desai1.htm Desai distinguishes between mechanist [sc. bad] and organicist [sc. good] philosophies of society. Old Lenin, Keynesians, monetarists and other bad folk are counted as mechanistic and Red Rosa, Marx and Hayek are counted as organicist. The bad luck of the "short 20th century" (expression also used by Hobsbawm, i.e., the period from World War I to the end of the USSR) was that it strayed from the organicist path and fell into the snake pit of mechanisticism. Even Baran-Frank-style [and, probably, also Wallerstein and Chase-Dunn-style] core-periphery theory is too mechanistic for Desai. Desai's Table 1 compares and contrasts the two families of philosphy, as follows: NATURE OF ________ORGANICIST____________________ MECHANIST CAPITALISM _______Cyclical__________________________ Crisis Ridden ___________________Progressive_______________________ Destructive ___________________Wealth Enhancing ___________________Dysfunctional ___________________Inequality Generating_______________Inequality Generating ___________________Poverty Reducing ___________________Poverty Enhancing ___________________Competitive__________________Monopolistic/Oligopolistic SOCIETY__________ Self Organising _____________________Planned, Designed ___________________Spontaneous Order(Hayek) ______________________vs Dialectical (Marx)_____________ Controllable ____________________________________________________Equilibrating STATE ____________External__________________________ Internal __________________Redundant ________________________ Essential __________________Interfering ________________________ Enabling __________________Superstructural_____________________ Pivotal MARKET_________ Search/Signalling _____________________Resource Allocation __________________Dynamic Uncertainty _________________Efficient (Chicago) ___________________________________________________ Vs Prone to ________________________________________________Failure(Harvard/MIT)/Static __________________Innovation/Discovery_______________Equilibrium/Stationary After pealing off most of what's dear to world(-)system(s) folk, Desai concludes that: [quote] The organicist view sees globalisation as a self organising process not designed by any one or even many corporations or governments but as an incessant seeking for profits in a gale of creative destruction. It is refashioning what was an Inter-state [International] Order into a Global Process whose end is not predictable. Yet if the organicist view blames no single agency for the functioning of capitalism, it neither offers hope of a better world in the near future. In Marx's vision, there is incessant class struggle as capitalism reproduces itself. There is a distant end to capitalism and a self conscious, self organising society emerges at the end. But here again there is no promises, at least in Marx's own writings, of any immediate redress. [end quote] Gernot Koehler
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