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wst and realism by Richard N Hutchinson 20 February 2002 01:25 UTC |
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> Incidentally, realist international relations usually have little use for the > world systems concept hegemony, since their argument is that individual > states inevitably pursue their self-evident interests through force. I have > no idea how they would account for the fact that there is presently only one > military superpower in the world. It seems likely most realists would > predict that Japan, China, and Europe would arm themselves to bring their > military power in line with their economic power. The existence of only one >superpower, as well as the prominence of supra-national institutions like the >UN, the IMF etc. represent severe challenges to traditional realist theorizing. > > Steven Sherman 1) Personally I'm not convinced that the concept of "hegemony" adds anything to IR theory. Applying Gramsci to the world of nation-states is an analogy, and not necessarily a good one. 2) Realist theory incoroporates alliances. It is not difficult to account for a dominant power and lesser powers forming alliances of mutual interest, which might lead to an asymmetry of military power as we see with the U.S. vis a vis Europe and Japan. Of course unilateralism should bring power balancing responses, but how soon and what sort depends on power relations at T1. I don't agree with all of Elson's formulations, like the prediction/analysis of world-empire, but he did repeat part of what I said about inflows of capital to the U.S. during the 1980s. It seems that Warren, Elson and I have formed an Axis of Realist Pessimism in regard to ongoing U.S. strength! RH
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