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NEWS: the different, multiplying stories about Rafiq Butt (two enclosed) by Mark Douglas Whitaker 05 November 2001 15:04 UTC |
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two different autoposies in different countries, different 'data'; two different ages reported, etc. The FBI story vs. the Lahore hospital autopsy story --------------------------------------------------------------- Story from the www.indymedia.org:8081 newswire Checkout independent media coverage of politics, protest, and life at: http://www.indymedia.org:8081 This message was sent to you by: Mark Comments: --------------------------------------------------------------- Article by: alt.religion.islam Saturday 03 Nov 2001 Summary:Aziz Butt said that the autopsy report revealed marks on Rafiq Butt\'s body suggesting he had been subjected to severe torture before his death. The report found multiple fractures in his cousin\'s legs and chest, as well as deep bruises on the body, Aziz Butt said. Weblink: http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&threadm=d1e4baf2.0111032000.423883af%4 0posting.google.com&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26group%3Dsoc.culture.pakistan Reference at indymedia website: http://www.indymedia.org:8081//front.php3?article_id=83358 Article: Muslim Tortured in US Prison A relative of a Pakistani who died in FBI custody last week claimed the detainee was tortured by U.S. prison authorities. Rafiq Butt, 42, was taken into custody by the FBI after the September 11 terror attacks on New York and Washington. He was arrested in New York, where he had been living for several years. The FBI claimed that Butt died of cardiac arrest. He was being detained as a material witness and had not been charged with a crime. Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported on Butt\'s death on October 24, identifying him as 55-year-old Muhammed Butt, and quoting a criminal justice official as saying that he died \"of natural causes from a pre-existing heart condition.\" \"He did not have anthrax. He was taking antibiotics but he did not have anthrax,\" Emily Hornaday told AFP by telephone. According to AFP, Butt had been handed over to the INS (Immigration and Naturalization Service) on September 20 and had spent the last three weeks of his life in the Hudson County jail in northern New Jersey. Hornaday said he was \"in the process of being deported.\" Butt\'s body arrived in Lahore a few days ago and was immediately sent to Mayo Hospital Lahore for an autopsy, according to Aziz Butt, the dead man\'s cousin. Aziz Butt said that the autopsy report revealed marks on Rafiq Butt\'s body suggesting he had been subjected to severe torture before his death. The report found multiple fractures in his cousin\'s legs and chest, as well as deep bruises on the body, Aziz Butt said. A spokesman for the Mayo hospital could not be reached for comment. ***Aziz Butt said his family had faced serious difficulties in having his cousin\'s body returned to Pakistan. He claimed FBI officials deliberately delayed sending the body back and initially insisted on burying the corpse in the United States.*** He added that his family was considering legal action against the FBI and other relevant U.S. agencies, who he claims are responsible for his cousin\'s death. \"They have surpassed our police, which is blamed for custodial and extra-judicial killings,\" said an emotional Aziz Butt. \"Of course it was a murder. They have killed him without any proof.\" Turkish News online reported Thursday that some of the Muslim men jailed during the U.S. investigation of the September 11 attacks are complaining about being held in solitary confinement, stripped, blindfolded, physically abused by guards or cellmates and deprived of sleep. \"I was treated worse than an animal,\" said Yazeed al-Salmi, a former housemate of one of the alleged hijackers. A Saudi living in California, al-Salmi said he was released last month from the Metropolitan Correctional Center (MCC) in Manhattan. Al-Salmi\'s case was also detailed in an October 15 article in the Washington Post. \"They don\'t call you by name. They call you [expletive] terrorist,\" Al-Salmi said in the Post article of his jail guards. During his \"humiliating and terrifying\" detention, the Post said, he missed three weeks of school and was evicted from his apartment. U.S. authorities disputed some of the specific allegations and have denied any pattern of abuse against the more than 1,000 people who were initially detained. But an INS district director in Texas, Anne Estrada, admitted to the Los Angeles Times in an October 15 article that such problems do exist for some detainees being held at local jails. \"Sometimes there are some misunderstandings and miscommunications about what our standards are, and sometimes we have to reach out to the county jails so they understand,\" Estrada said in the Times article. Some of the detainees are being held in solitary confinement on material witness warrants, immigration violations or other charges. U.S. authorities say they are attempting to find out if they have any links to the September 11 attacks or if they have any information that may advance the investigation. Recently, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) demanded the U.S. Justice Department reveal more about the identity of detainees and why they are being held, the daily Turkish News reported. ACLU official Anthony Romero wrote a recent letter to Attorney General John Ashcroft requesting that the information should be released \"to assure the American public that the government\'s investigation is both thorough and fair.\" As many as 100 people are being held in federal lockups in New York City alone as part of the investigation. Bureau of Prisons spokeswoman Linda Smith said accusations against guards in New York are unsubstantiated. Among the allegations, she said, are that prisoners have been blindfolded and denied access to attorneys. On October 23rd Amnesty International press release expressed concern about two prisoners in New York\'s MCC who were \"reportedly denied exercise; given certain foods which they cannot eat on religious grounds; [and] kept in cold cells, with only one blanket.\" Both the L.A. Times and the Washington Post articles detailed cases in which lawyers had trouble contacting their detainee clients, or in which some prisoners were initially not allowed to contact their lawyers. Amnesty\'s statement also expressed concern about prisoners being \"denied prompt access to lawyers or relatives.\" The only glimpse of the detainees\' life behind bars has come from a few prisoners who have either been released or made appearances in open court. Usama Awadallah, a Jordanian college student from San Diego, was held as a material witness for a month before he was charged October 19 with lying to a grand jury about whether he knew one of the hijackers. ---------------what was already passed to WSN for comparison This article from NYTimes.com has been sent to you by threehegemons@aol.com. Ill-Fated Path to America, Jail and Death November 5, 2001 By SOMINI SENGUPTA They found him around 10:30 on the morning of Oct. 23, lying face up on his cot, inside a first-floor cell in the Hudson County Correctional Center in New Jersey. Muhammad Rafiq Butt, a native of Pakistan, had been arrested for being in the country illegally, one of hundreds who had been picked up on the basis of tips from an anxious public in the days after the Sept. 11 attack on the trade center. A preliminary autopsy revealed that Mr. Butt, 55, whose one-year stay in the United States seems to have been hapless from the very start, had coronary disease and died of a heart attack. A one-day investigation into the death by the local prosecutor concluded that no foul play had been involved. So Mr. Butt's body was washed and embalmed according to Muslim custom. It was placed in a sealed steel coffin and on the evening of Oct. 27 was shipped in the cargo hold of Pakistan International Airways Flight 712, from Kennedy Airport to Lahore, Pakistan - all paid for by the federal government. Last week, Mr. Butt's family buried him in his hometown, Jhelum. His death obligated the Immigration and Naturalization Service to do something it had not had to do during the 33 days it had him in custody: talk about him publicly and explain the circumstances behind his arrest, detention and death. It was revealed that he had been picked up after a tip to the Federal Bureau of Investigation from the pastor of a church near his home in South Ozone Park, Queens. His sole crime was overstaying his visitor visa. It took the F.B.I. a day to determine that it had no interest in him for its investigation into terrorism. He chose to appear at his deportation hearing without a lawyer, even though he spoke virtually no English and had little education. From jail, he made no calls to his relatives, nor to the Pakistani Consulate in New York. No one seriously questions that Mr. Butt's death was anything but natural. But it does give a rare glimpse into the process by which the government has detained hundreds of people since the attacks and how little information is publicly known about them. For some, including consular officials and Mr. Butt's relatives, discovering the details surrounding his death only underscores how little they had been told about his life in I.N.S. custody. Of the more than 1,100 people that law enforcement authorities have picked up since Sept. 11, about 200 have been held by the I.N.S. solely for violating the nation's immigration laws. Federal officials have defended their enforcement policies. And the United States attorney general has said that deporting people who are in the country illegally is not only justifiable but also perhaps an effective way to root out potential terrorist threats. Mr. Butt, it turns out, was waiting to be sent home when he died. That day, Oct. 23, he and his fellow inmates were awakened as usual around 4 a.m. He ate breakfast and lay down on his cot, his cellmate, another Pakistani held on immigration charges, told authorities. That man, whose name was not released, was out of the cell between 8:30 and 10:30 a.m. When he returned, he tried to wake Mr. Butt. He could not. Guards were called. A jail doctor pronounced Mr. Butt dead at 11:05. Dr. Lionel Anicette, the medical director at the correctional center, said Mr. Butt had had a heart attack - the sort of thing, he said, that could be "precipitated by stress, sometimes acute stress." Mr. Butt's tale is the quixotic journey of a man who set out for a new life in America at the sore- back age of 54. The father of two sons and three daughters, he came for the usual reasons: to make some money and, in his case, to be able to marry off his daughters in style. "Whoever have enough money over there doesn't come over here," is how his nephew, Muhammad Bilal Mirza, a taxi driver from Brooklyn, explained Mr. Butt's reasons for emigrating. Muhammad Rafiq Butt was born in another era: on Jan. 1, 1946, when what is now Pakistan was still under British rule. He seems to have had little education. He ran a clothing store with his older brother, Mansoor. Like many Pakistani men with strong backs and mouths to feed, Mr. Butt also spent more than 10 years traveling back and forth as a laborer in oil fields in Qatar and Dubai. Last year, he got lucky: the United States government granted him a visitor visa, and he came to New York on Sept. 24. But in New York his luck ran out. His hair was gray, deep lines set in around his mouth. He had little success scratching around for work. "Who hires a 54-, 55-year-old guy?" Mr. Mirza said. "He has no paper. He don't speak English very well." Driving a cab was out of the question; Mr. Butt had never been behind the wheel of a car. He sold newspapers on the street for a while. He filled in at a deli. A few months before his arrest, he found a job stacking boxes of sweets at a popular Pakistani cafe in Jackson Heights. Sometimes, Mr. Mirza said, he gave his uncle a little cash to get by; $20 went a long way. "He no smoke, he no drink, he don't go nowhere," is how the nephew put it. The last time he saw his uncle, the older man had come over to his house, Mr. Mirza said. He told him he had had enough of this rat race. He wanted to go home to his family in time for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which begins on Nov. 17. When the authorities arrested Mr. Butt, they wrote this of his assets: "Subject has $0.00 in his/her possession." His property receipt at the jail shows three items: a laminated identification card from Pakistan; a copy of his Pakistani passport; and an "envelope with misc. writing on it." According to documents obtained from the I.N.S. under the Freedom of Information Act, Mr. Butt came to the attention of the authorities on Sept. 13, from "lead No. 1556." That was a call from St. Anthony's Church to report that two vans - one white, one dark - had stopped outside the apartment Mr. Butt shared with three Pakistani men on 125th Street in South Ozone Park in Queens. "When the doors of these vans were opened, at least six (6) Middle Eastern males exited from each vehicle and immediately went into the residence," one document states. The pastor at St. Anthony's, the Rev. James Mueller, confirmed that he had called the F.B.I. to report the van siting and two other incidents that he heard about from "parishioners who were afraid." He declined to say anything more. Lead No. 1556 led an F.B.I. special agent, along with an I.N.S. officer and two New York City detectives, to knock on Mr. Butt's door on Sept. 19. Asked for his papers, he could produce no more than photocopied pages of a passport and a visa that had expired last December. The F.B.I. arrested him, but he turned out to be of no use to its investigation. Early the next morning, the bureau turned him over to the I.N.S., which filed deportation papers and sent him to the Hudson County jail. The customary basic medical examination at the jail showed a man in normal health. He was deemed to be at no risk of suicide. His blood pressure was normal: 100 over 70. He complained only of a pain in his mouth, and a jail dentist, on Oct. 1, diagnosed gingivitis and prescribed an antibiotic. Yet like much of Mr. Butt's life, the thing that killed him was revealed only after his death.A preliminary autopsy showed that his coronary arteries had narrowed. In hindsight, the gingivitis could have served as a flag for a heart ailment, said Emily Hornaday, a spokeswoman for the state medical examiner's office: gum disease is sometimes found among heart patients. But the medical director at the jail, Dr. Anicette, said that it was hardly routine to call for a cardiologist just because a patient had gingivitis. Besides, he said, the inmate never complained of chest pains, nor told a doctor about a heart problem. Mr. Butt's one opportunity to make his case before an immigration judge came at a hearing on Oct. 15, almost a month after he was arrested. But he appeared without a lawyer. At his side was only an Urdu interpreter, who, according to Mr. Butt's I.N.S. files, seems to have helped him check boxes and sign his name, in Urdu, on countless forms. At the hearing, before Judge Daniel A. Meisner, Mr. Butt accepted what is called a voluntary departure order. He was to be sent home straight from jail. Why he remained there, eight days later, is a mystery. The I.N.S. contends that it requested travel documents from the Pakistani Consulate, but consulate officials say they heard nothing from the agency until word of Mr. Butt's death. Today, Mr. Butt's nephew, Mr. Mirza, says he is still bewildered by what happened to his uncle in jail. Why did he never call? Why did the government hold him when he was useless to its investigation and wanted to be sent home? Mr. Mirza said he learned of his uncle's whereabouts only when another Pakistani inmate called to tell the family of Mr. Butt's detention. "Maybe he's upset and he don't understand what they're asking - the I.N.S.," Mr. Mirza said. "Nobody says, `You don't have to tell my consulate, you don't have to tell my relatives."' What Mr. Butt actually told anyone will most likely remain a mystery. His wishes can be gleaned only in the series of checked boxes and official statements, contained in his I.N.S. files. For instance, on a form dated Sept. 20, when he was first taken into I.N.S. custody, he is asked whether he wanted his consulate informed. The "No" box is marked with an "X." Next to it stands his signature. On another document, also dated Sept. 20, is this now-eerie first- person account, typed above his signature: "I admit that I am in the United States illegally, and I believe I do not face harm if I return to my country," the statement reads. "I wish to return to my country as soon as arrangements can be made to effect my departure. I understand I may be held in detention until my departure." http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/05/nyregion/05JOUR.html?ex=1005980351&ei=1&en =562428e36e9e0e71
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