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On events of short and long duration by Krishnendu Ray 21 September 2001 14:56 UTC |
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A legitimate question has been raised about the connection between current events and world-system analysis, which I think needs a better response than 'we are ex-Marxists, what else would you expect!' In the first instance we are talking so much about the attack on the WTC because many on this list live in the US. It may have nothing to do with any particular theoretical perspective. Second, talking about it on this list provides some therapeutic outlet for the shock and sorrow while avoiding the excessive flag waiving that surrounds us. It would be disingenuous to give a bigger reason than that. Nevertheless, the question about the connection persists. And I think world-system analysis is often weak at making the connections between current politics, the medium term and long-term analysis. A case in point is Wallerstein's recent piece on the WTC incidents. I think, it is mostly generic, and what it says is 'as I have said repeatedly this is one more sign of the coming transition.' Well and good. Sometimes such statements can even be prophetic but there is a difference between prophecy and analysis. It does not enable us to connect our current position to the larger perspective, hence most commentators on this list have resorted to listing US misdeeds in the past. That is a good corrective but inadequate analysis. In contrast I would argue that our political position should be a three-pronged one. First, in the immediate context it is ok to argue for a military/police offensive against the perpetrators on the basis of reasonable evidence (effectively the Chinese position). That is the basis on which the US in fact has re-invigorated its current hegemony, even Cuba, Libya, China and Russia have joined in support. Hegemony entails some elements of real leadership. Second, the above position has to be linked to two medium-term projects: (a) no invasion of Afghanistan (for reasons of US self-interest and the interest of the long-suffering people of Afghanistan) and (b) US ultimatum to Israel to negotiate in good faith with the PLO, or else face the withdrawal of US military and financial support. This is the political occasion to pursue the medium-term project of either prying open the US-Israel axis or making it politically difficult to justify it to the American public. (An invasion of Afghanistan will really be the terminal phase of US hegemony). Third, this is also the occasion to establish the connection between the violence of terrorism and the silent violence of underdevelopment in the modern world system. Each of these levels connects and justifies the other. That is how I think world-system analysis connects to the current events. It clarifies our perspective and allows for certain kinds of solutions while disallowing others. Thank you for listening. Krishnendu Ray
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