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Is capitalism reformable by Paul Riesz 27 January 2001 23:17 UTC |
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Dear Richard: In one of your recent postings you first try to prove, that capitalism cannot function without growth, saying: "Investors who bought stock in a small, growing enterprise could multiply their capital many times over by selling their stock when the enterprise achieved major success and expansion. Dividends and profits were not the most effective way to accumulate wealth - growth investments were. As a result of tendencies such as these, a capitalist economy is always dependent on continual economic growth. If corporations generally stopped growing, then investors generally would try to sell their holdings-markets would collapse and the whole economy would come to a grinding halt." My comments: Many investors might prefer capital growth, but they could continue thriving through receiving dividends. Furthermore the relentless pursuit of capital growth might not be due to investors themselves, but to the paid executives of corporations, who - if successful in this pursuit - receive enormous bonuses. You then try to prove that it is impossible to reform capitalism, saying. "Presumably, 'significant reform' would include things like major reductions in global warming, radical elimination of toxic pollution of food, air and water, prohibition of near-slave labor and child exploitation, a fair deal for poor countries, major reductions in our use of fossil fuels, etc. etc. What we must recognize, however, is that all of these 'bad things' are happening precisely because they each contribute in some way to economic growth. Carelessness with toxins, if permitted, reduces costs. High energy consumption is coupled with increased auto sales, and increased employment. Exploitation of labor in poor countries enables transnational manufacturers to decrease their costs and expand their markets. And so on." My comments: Though such tendencies do exist, GROWTH does not depend on such harmful exploitation. Lately opportunities for growth have come mostly from quite different sources, they now depend mostly on the enormous technological progress (communications, computing, biotechnology, genetics, etc) My conclusion: you have not succeeded to prove through your arguments, that CAPITALISM cannot be reformed. Furthermore societies based on reformed capitalism do exist and are quite successful economically and socially. Therefore I do insist that CAPITALISM CAN AND MUST BE REFORMED: Regards Paul
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