ANDRE GUNDER FRANK

prepared June 1997
ANDRE GUNDER FRANK
University of Toronto

96 Asquith Ave. Toronto, Ont. Canada M4W 1J8
Tel:416-972 0616 Fax:416-972 0071 & 978 3963
e-mail: agfrank@chass.utoronto.ca

INDEX OF CONTENTS

Personal and Professional
Archive Access, Electronic and other
Teaching and Research Appointments
Other Positions
Recent Professional Activities
Honors and Awards
Biographical Entries in Dictionaries
Professional Associations
Editorial Board Membership
Research Interests
- Development and Underdevelopment
- Contemporary International Political Economy
- ExSoviet and Socialist Studies [SE]
- Social Movements and Civil Society [SM]
- Five Hundred Year World System History
- Five Thousand Year World System History
- Ancient Society and Archaeology
- Central Asia [CA]

Publications
- Summary of Publications
- Languages of Publication
- Citations of Publication
- Books
- Chapters in Edited Books & Anthologies
- All Recent Publications 1991-1996
[on CENTRAL ASIA marked CA,
on SOCIAL MOVEMENTS marked SM
on ex-SOVIET UNION and EASTERN EUROPE marked SE]
-- Books
-- In Edited Books
-- In Periodicals 1991,1992,1993,1994,1995-96 and forthcoming
- on World System History and Archaeology Publications Only
- Book Forthcoming: East & West: Global Economy in the Asian Age
-- Table of Contents
-- Comments by Publishers Referees

PERSONAL and PROFESSIONAL
Andre Gunder Frank is a member of the Graduate Faculty of Sociology at the University of Toronto and Professor Emeritus of Economics and Social Sciences at the University of Amsterdam. Born in Berlin in l929 and a German citizen, he is married to University of Toronto Professor Nancy Howell. Frank was educated in the United States, received a Ph D in economics at the University of Chicago in 1957 and the Doctorat d'Etat at the University of Paris in 1978. He speaks and reads English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, German and Dutch and has taught in departments of anthropology, eco- nomics, history, political science and sociology at universities in Europe, North and Latin America.

ARCHIVE ACCESS, ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
Some of Frank's writings and related materials are electronically archived in:

- World Systems Network [WSN]
main address:
World Systems Network
Frank's papers:
gopher://csf.colorado.edu:70/11/wsystems/papers/frank_ag
abuses-&-uses_world_system_theory_in_archaeology
asian-based_world_economy: 1400-1800
biblio-biography
braudel
braudel.postscript
bronze_age_w-s_cycles
central_asia's_continuinig_tole_to_1800
frank_mandel_gordon_on_endogeneity-exogeneity
mandel_tribute
east_west_global_economy_in_asian_age
publications_all_1991-1996_&_forthcoming
publications_on_central_asia
publications_on_east_europe_ex-soviet_union
publications_on_gulf_war
publications_on_social_movements
publications_on_world_system_history_archaeology
seminar_outline
soviet_extracts
underdevelopment_of_development_festschrift
what_went_wrong_in_the_socialist_east?
world-system_1996_paperback

- Progressive Sociologists Network [PSN]
gopher://csf.colorado.edu/11/psn/authors/Frank.Gunder
5000-yr-ws-intro
McWorld-Divide-or-Impera
publications 1955-90
publications recent
cycles-in-social-movements READ-ME
WS-La-Amer-at-margin-last-5000yrs
gulfwar-and-new-world-order
marketing-demo-in-undemo-market
review.Mandel-Gordon-debate
review.Nossiter-Am-econ-since-FDR
world-econ-crisis-again
feudalism-capitalism-socialism

Frank's participation on two e-mail nets are archived in:
World systems net
World history net
Discussion nets - H-WORLD

Some other, especially current, materials may be requested directly from Frank for possible e-mailing by him from:
agfrank@chass.utoronto.ca

The International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam
FAX: 31-20-6654181,
e-mail/general info: inf.gen@iisg.nl
e-mail/archivist: CSE@iisg,nl

has 35 shelf meters of physically archived and catalogued periodical pub- lications and other documents by Frank, including 11 shelf meters of Frank's surviving original manuscripts, interviews, correspondence, and other professional and personal documents.

TEACHING AND RESEARCH APPOINTMENTS principal
1996 - University of Toronto, Canada
Graduate Faculty [Sociology]

1981-94 University of Amsterdam, Holland
Professor of Development Economics & Social Sciences

1978-83University of East Anglia, Norwich, England
Professor of Development Studies in Social Change

1974-78Max Planck Institut, Starnberg, Germany
Visiting Research Fellow

1968-73University of Chile, Santiago
Professor of Sociology and Economics

1966-68Sir George Williams University, Montreal, Canada
Visiting Professor of History and Economics

1965-66National Autonomous University of Mexico
Visiting Professor of Economics

1963University of Brasilia
Associate Professor of Anthropology

1957-61Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
Lecturer and then Assistant Professor of Economics

1956-57Iowa State University, Ames, USA
Instructor of Economics

OTHER POSITIONS:Visiting Appointments & Selected Consultancies 1994 University of Newcastle, Visiting Researcher
1990 UNESCO Silk Roads Expedition, Xinjiang, China
1988University of Minnesota, Exchange Prof. of History
1986Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Visiting Fellow
1983UNESCO & Chinese Academy Social Sciences Consultant
1981New School for Social Research, New York, USA
Visiting Professor of Economics
1979Boston University,USA, Visiting Prof. of Sociology
1978University of Paris VIII, France
Visiting Professor of Political Economy
1973Free University of Berlin, Germany
Visiting Prof. Sociology & Latin America Studies
l971Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Visiting Prof. Inst. Study of Developing Countries
1968UN International Labour Organisat.Field Office,Chile
1964UN Economic Commission of Latin America Consultant
1959-60Monteith College,Wayne State University, Detroit,USA
Founding Visiting Assistant Professor Social Science

RECENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES selected countries/universities
USA: American, Arizona, Arizona State, Bucknell, CUNY, Florida International, Hawaii, Harvard, Humboldt State [Calif],Hopkins, Miami, Maryland, Minnesota, Northeastern, Syracuse, UCSC, UCLA, Wellesley; Canada: Simon Fraser, Toronto, York, Queens; England: Oxford, London, Newcastle; Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, ex-Jugoslavia, Sweden, Spain, Czech & Slovak republics, Hungary, Poland, Mexico; Costa Rica; Brazil; Argentina; Egypt; Senegal; Zim- babwe; Russia, China, Japan, Iran

HONORS and AWARDS
International Studies Association, International Political Economy Section, First Annual Eminent Senior Scholar 1989
MacArthur Foundation Program on Peace & International Coopera- tion, Research and Writing Grant 1990
World Foundation Society
Research and Writing Grant 1996-7
Festschrift The Underdevelopment of Development: Essays in Honor of Andre Gunder Frank, S.Chew & R.Denemark,Eds. Sage 1996

BIOGRAPHICAL ENTRIES IN DICTIONARIES, ETC.
Who's Who in the World, 10th-12th eds. [Chicago]
Harper Collins Dictionary of Sociology [London]
Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists [London] okonomen-Lexikon [Berlin]
Emigration deutschprachiger Wirtschaftswissenschaftler [Germ.] Diccionario de Economia, R. Tamames. Ed. [Madrid]
Diccionario de Economia, S.A. Brand, Ed. [Bogota]
Latinamericanists in Europe, CEDLA [Amsterdam]

PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS recent participation
International Studies Association
World Association of International Relations
World History Association
New England Historical Association
International Political Science Association
International Sociological Association
International Society for Comparative Study of Civilizations
World Futures Society,
Prehistoric Society
American Political Science Association
Political Economy of World Systems Section of
American Sociological Association
American Anthropological Association
Social Science History Association

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERSHIP current
Review of International Political Economy Newcastle
Third World Quarterly London
Society and Nature London/Athens/Littleton,Co.USA
Dialectical Anthropology New York/Amsterdam
Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives Stock- holm
Journal of Social Studies Dhacca
Social Identities Oxfordshire
Passages New York

RESEARCH INTERESTS

- DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT
After moving to Latin America in 1962, research, publications and teaching focused primarily on developing a theory of "dependence and development of underdevelopment." It became known especially through the book Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America [l967], with 40 printings of over 120,000 copies in 9 languages. This work was first extended to include the "Third" and "Second" ["Socialist"] World elsewhere and then to encompass the historical and contemporary process of capital accumulation and the structure of the world economy and system as a whole. The main resulting publications, World Accumulation 1492- 1789 and Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment [1978], were written in Chile before the 1973 military coup.

- CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
After then moving to Europe, for the next two decades work concentrated on contemporary international political economy and the present world economic crisis of capital accumulation. Its first identification in lectures and pub- lications in 1972 and 1973 predicted that the economic crisis would be world- wide, that it would increasingly integrate the "socialist" economies, and that export promotion would be widely imposed and enforced in the Third World through military coups and other forms of political repression. The 1973-75 recession was analyzed as no "oil shock," but as one in a series of successive and ever deeper recessions in this ongoing world economic crisis. Several articles argued how that crisis would oblige "policy" makers North and South, West and East, first to replace post war expansive Keynesian polices with monetarist ones of "stabilization." and then to lose control over the world -- and a forteriori over any "national" -- economy altogether. These lectures and articles appeared in Reflections on the World Economic Crisis [1981] and in the related books Crisis: In the World Economy and Crisis: In the Third World [1980/81]. Work on the economic and debt crisis con- tinued through the 1980s and forecast the formation of US-European-Japanese economic blocs and a still more severe next recession with titles like "Is the Reagan Recovery Real or the Calm Before the Storm?" [1986], "Perils of Economic Ramboism," and "Illusions of Recovery and Threats of Deflation and Depression in the World Economy"[1987]. Related topics:
World Economic and Financial Crisis; Policy Options for Europe; Rela- tions among US-Europe-Japan, East-West Europe, North-South; Third World Debt; Development Theory and Dependence; Gulf War & New World Order; Russia & East Europe

- EX-SOVIET AND SOCIALIST STUDIES [SE]
Organization of Economic Activity in the Soviet Union [1957],
General Productivity Soviet Agriculture & Industry:Ukraine 1958. The analy- sis of the world economic crisis was also extended to the "socialist" economies that had already been examined under the title "Long Live Transideological Enterprise! The Socialist Countries in the International Division of Labor" [1976]. The theme was extended in The European Challenge [1983]. It argued that, all ideology notwithstanding, Pan- European union is possible and desireable, though the East would necessarily be dependent on the West. In 1989 still before the Berlin Wall came down, this analysis was applied to the desireability of the European Union's exten- sion eastward in connection with its programmed deepening in 1992. The renewed and once again deeper and wider world economic recession since 1989 occasioned analysis and prevision of its dire consquences for the European East, specifically including Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, whose breakup was predicted in 1991 and published [1990-94] by UNESCO as "World Economic Interpretation of Politics in East and West Europe," and elsewhere as "A World Economic Interpretation of What Went Wrong in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe," "Revolution in Eastern Europe: Lessons for Democratic Social Movements (and for Socialists?)" etc.

- SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND CIVIL SOCIETY [SM]
Social movements and their cycles over the past two centuries were also examined with Marta Fuentes in several "theses" on womens, environmental, peace, peasant and other movements in the West, East and South in "Civil Democracy: Social Movements in Recent World History" in Transforming the Revolution written with Amin, Arrighi and Wallerstein [1990], and in studies of the Gulf War.

Related topics: Historical & Contemporary in West,East Europe,Third World; Relations to state, democracy and development; cycles in social movements.

- FIVE HUNDRED YEAR WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY
East and West: Global Economy in the Asian Age [forthcoming]:
This book outlines and analyzes the global economy and its sectoral and regional division of labor and cyclical dynamic from 1400 to 1800. The evi- dence and argument are that within this global economy Asians and particu- larly Chinese were preponderant, no more "traditional" than Europeans, and in fact largely far less so. Moreover, the Europeans did not do anything - let alone "modernize" - by themselves. That contention turns the tables on the last two centuries of historiography and social science, and indeed also of the humanities a la "the East is East, and the West is West, and never the twain shall meet." They DID meet, albeit not at all on the alleged European terms, and the question is WHY?

The book builds up, chapter by chapter, the global scaffolding that will permit the construction of at least preliminary answers derived from the structure and dynamic of the world economy as a whole. Chapter 2 outlines the productive division of labor and the multilateral trade framework, as well as the sectoral and regional inter-connections within the global economy. Chapter 3 signals how American and Japanese money went around the world circulatory system and provided the life blood that made the world go round. Chapter 4 examines the resulting world population, productive,income and trade quantities, the related technological qualities and institutional mechanisms, as well as how several regions in Asia maintained and even increased their global preponderance therein. Chapters 5 and 6 propose a global marcohistory that treats the Decline of the East and the Rise of the West as related and successive processes within and generated by the global world economic structure and dynamic. Chapter 6 inquires how Asia's world economic advantage between 1400 and 1800 turned to its disadvantage and to the [temporary] advantage of the West to face the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. World-encompassing macro- and micro-economic analysis is used to account for The Rise of the West in global instead of the received Eurocentric terms.

The introductory Chapter 1 suggests that received historiography and social theory fall seriously short of what we need. Marx and Weber or Parsons and Rostow and their many disciples are far and away too Eurocentric, and Braudel and Wallerstein also are still not nearly holistic enough. None of them is able, or even willing, to address the global problematique, whose whole is more than the sum or its parts. Chapter 7 then builds on the historical evidence and argument of this book to derive theoretical conclusions about how to analyze this global whole. Only a globally holistic analysis can permit a better, indeed any even minimally satisfactory, comprehension of how the whole world economic structure and dynamic shape and differentiate its sectoral and regional parts East and West, North and South. Recourse to a more holistic global historiography and social theory suggests how Asian, and particularly Chinese, predominance in the world economy through the eighteenth century may presage its return to dominance also in the twenty first century.
[For the Table of Contents and Publishers Referees Comments see below].

Related topics: Long Cycles in economy, war, hegemony, colonialism, social movements, ideology, etc. Asia and World Economy 1400-1800.

FIVE THOUSAND YEAR WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY
The concern with the last 500 years of "capitalist" world economic development since 1500 has also been extended backwards to study the past 5,000 years -- and to search out this longer perspective's implications for modern world history and alternative social theory. Several articles from the early 90s are included in The World System: Five Hunderd Years or Five Thousand? edited with Barry K. Gills [1993]. They pose a humanocentric challenge to Eurocentrism, which argues that the contemporary world system has a long history in which the rise to dominance of Europe and the West are only recent - and perhaps passing - events. The main theoretical categories are: 1. The world system itself, its structure, process and transformation. 2. Capital accumulation as the motor force of [world system] history. 3. Center-periphery relations in the world, which however are not necessarily system-wide. 4. Periodic alternation between regional hegemonies and succession rivalries, although world system-wide hegemony appears rare or inexistent. 5. Long [and short] economic cycles of alternating ascending ["A"] phases and descending ["B"] phases in world system-wide economic growth and the other abovementioned features, and their "regional" impact in Central Asia, Latin America, and Europe. This work includes the identification and dating of 500 year long world system wide political economic and also ecological cycles from 3000 BC to the 1750 AD, whose existence and dating others have largely confirmed by others using city size data in 3 independent tests. Accumulation, core/periphery, hegemony/rivalry & long cycles in Afro- Eur-Asian world system & Central Asia since 3000 BC; Bronze Age World System Cycles; 1492 and Latin America in long world system history perspective; modern world history; theoretical and policy implications for present & future.

- ANCIENT SOCIETY AND ARCHAEOLOGY
Abuse and Use of World System Theory in Archaeology, Bronze Age World System Cycles, Test of the extension of the Ancient World System and the datings of system-wide cycles in collaboration with archaeologists specialized in Egypt, Meopotamia, Iran, Harrappa, Central Asia, etc.

- CENTRAL ASIA - see publications below marked [CA]

PUBLICATIONS

- SUMMARY OF PUBLICATIONS
[those including material on CENTRAL ASIA marked CA, on SOCIAL MOVEMENTS marked SM, On ex-SOVIET UNION and EASTERN EUROPE marked SE]

-- The Underdevelopment of Development: Essays in Honor of Andre Gunder Frank by 17 contributors and edited by Sing Chew and Robert Denemark [Thousand Oaks/London: Sage Publications 1996], contains a biblio- graphy of 880 publications in 27 languages by Frank between 1955 and 1995.
--- 36 BOOKS in 126 different editions and 150+ printings
of 300,000+ copies in 12 languages
--- 158 CHAPTERS in 134 edited books/anthologies in 13 languages
--- 350+ ARTICLES published in 600 issues of 250+ periodicals
in over 20 languages

- LANGUAGES OF PUBLICATION other than English
GermanDutchRussianChinese
FrenchSwedishPolishJapanese
SpanishNorwegianSerbo-CroatSinhalese
Italian DanishGreekArabic
PortugueseFinnishTurkishPersian
BrazilianGalicianHungarianThai

- CITATIONS OF PUBLICATIONS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCE CITATION INDEX
Photocopy available on request of over 3,000 citations in journals, including an average of 200 per year in the 1976-80 and 1981-85 editions. Journals' fields include: anthropology, communications, criminology, development, ecology, economics, education, ethnic studies, geography, health, history, humanities, international relations, law, nursing, peasant studies, planning, political science, psychology, sociology, tourism, urban studies, and area studies of Africa, Asia, China, Europe, India, and Latin America.

- BOOK PUBLICATIONS selected
Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America
New York: Monthly Review Press 1967, revised ed. 1969, London: Penguin Books 1971
40 printings of 120,000 copies also in
French,Spanish,Italian,German,Swedish,Finn,Japanese,Persian

Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution
New York: Monthly Review Press 1969
20 printings also in French, Spanish,Italian, Swedish,Japanese

Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment of Sociology
Stockholm: Zenit 1969, London: Pluto 1971, Warner Reprint Series, also in Spanish, Italian, Portuguese

Lumpenbourgeoisie: Lumpendevelopment
New York: Monthly Review Press 1972
20 printings also in Spanish editions in 8 countries, and in
French, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Japanese

On Capitalist Underdevelopment
Bombay: Oxford University Press 1975, various printings
also in Spanish, Italian, Portuguese

World Accumulation 1492-1789
New York: Monthly Review Press, London: Macmillan Press 1978
also in French, Spanish, Portuguese, Brazilian editions

Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment
New York: Monthly Review Press, London: Macmillan Press 1978
also in French, Spanish, Portuguese,Brazilian,German, Japanese

Mexican Agriculture 1521-1630: Transformation of the Mode of Production London: Cambridge University Press 1979
also two different editions in Spanish

[SE] Crisis: In the World Economy
New York: Holmes & Meier, London: Heinemann 1980
also in Spanish

Crisis: In the Third World
New York: Holmes & Meier, London: Heinemann 1981
also in Spanish

Reflections on the World Economic Crisis
New York: Monthly Review Press, London: Hutchinson 1981 also in French,Spanish,Italian,German,Portuguese,Brazilian,Japanese

Dynamics of Global Crisis w/ S.Amin, G.Arrighi & I.Wallerstein
New York: Monthly Review Press, London: Macmillan Press 1982
also in French, Spanish, German, Japanese, Turkish, Arabic

[SE]The European Challenge
Nottinghman, UK:Spokesman 1983,Westport,USA:Lawrence Hill 1984 also in German, Spanish, Greek

Critique and Anti-Critique
New York: Praeger, London: Macmillan 1984
also in French and Spanish

El Desafio de la Crisis
Madrid: IEPALA, Caracas: Nueva Sociedad 1988

[SM] Transforming the Revolution: Social Movements and the World- System with S. Amin, G. Arrighi, & I. Wallerstein.
New York: Monthly Review Press 1990 [SM]

[SM,SE] Wiederstand im Weltsystem: Kapitalistische Akkumulation, Staatliche Politik und Soziale Bewegung with Marta Fuentes. Hannes Hofbauer und Andrea Komlosy, Herausgeber. Wien: Promedia Verlag 1990 [SM]

El Subdesarrollo del Desarrollo: Un Ensayo Autobiografico
Caracas: Editorial Nueva Sociedad 1991
Madrid: IEPALA Ediciones 1992

[CA] The Centrality of Central Asia
Amsterdam: VU University Press 1992

The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand?
Contributor/editor with B.K. Gills
London & New York: Routledge 1993, paperback 1996

- 158 CHAPTERS CONTRIBUTED TO 134 EDITED BOOKS OR READERS
whose titles refer to topics including:
anthropologybusiness managementcolonialism
economicseconomic theorydebt
historyinternational relationsdemocracy
marxisminternational capital dependence
philosophyland reform development
political economymacroeconomicseconomic crisis
political scienceorganization theorynorth-south
sociologypeace researchperestroika
urbanizationpre-capitalist world socialism
underdevelopmentscientifc research unemployment
war & peaceworld systems analysis technology

The books and their titles cover areas or countries including:
Africa, Asia, Canada, Central Asia, Chile, China, Cuba, Europe, Eastern Europe, India, Perian Gulf, Latin America, Third World, Ukraine, USA, Soviet Bloc, World

-- ALL RECENT PUBLICATIONS 1991-1996 and forthcoming

--- BOOKS & MONOGRAPHS

The Underdevelopment of Development
El Subdesarrollo del Desarrollo: Un Ensayo Autobiografico Stockholm: Bethany Books 1991, 150 pp.
Caracas: Editorial Nueva Sociedad 1991, 156 pp.
Madrid: Editorial IEPALA 1992, 180 pp.
Athens: Gordios Publishers, 1993

[CA] The Centrality of Central Asia
VU University Press, Amsterdam
for Center for Asian Studies Amsterdam (CASA),
Comparative Asian Studies (CAS) No. 8, Feb. 1992, 68 pp.

The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand
Editor/Contributor with Barry Gills
London and New York: Routledge, 1993, 320 p.

El Sistema Mundial Tras la Guerra del Golfo by
Silviu Brucan, Andre Gunder Frank, Johan Galtung & Immanuel Wallerstein.
Alicante:Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert,1993

East and West: Global Economy in the Asian Age
[forthcoming]

--- CHAPTERS IN EDITED BOOKS/READERS

5000 years of World System History: The Cumulation of Accumulation (with Barry K. Gills)
Precapitalist Core-Periphery Relations, C. Chase-Dunn & T.Hall, Eds. Boulder: Westview Press 1991, pp 67-111

Der Krieg der Scheinheiligen
Krieg fur Frieden? Startschusse fur eine neue Weltordnung
K.D. Bredthauer, Ed. Berlin: Elefanten Press 1991, pp 10-27

American Roulette in the Globonomic Casino: Retrospect and Prospect on the World Economic Crisis Today
Adjustment and Liberaliztion in the Third World,
New World Order Series Vol. 12,
H. Singer, N. Hatti & R. Tandon Eds. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House 1991, pp 191-240

[SM] World Economy and Social Movements (with Marta Fuentes)
Market, State and Society at the End of the 20th Century D. Salee & M.Mendell, Eds. New York: St. Martins Press & New York: St. Martins Press l991, pp 155-176.

Mas Sagrado que Vosotros en el Golfo: Una Maldicion sobre las Casas de Ambos
Golfo Persico. Visiones y Reflexiones.
E. Cabrera & J.L. Camacho, Eds.
Mexico: El Dia en Libros 1991, pp. 179-210.

La Guerre Tiersmondiale: Economie Politique de la Guerre du Golfe et du Nouveau Ordre Mondial
Bush Imperator: Guerre du Golfe et Nouvel Ordre Mondial"
Salah Jaber, Ed.
Paris, Editions la Breche 1991, pp 11-81.

Gorbachev's United Nations Initiatives: Steps in the Right Direction
Building a More Democratic United Nations. Proceedings of CAMDUN-1. Frank Barnaby, Ed., London: Frank Cass 1991,
pp. 146-151.

Andre Gunder Frank (Autobiographical Entry)
A Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists
Philip Arestis and Macolm C. Sawyer, Eds.,
London: Edward Elgar Publishers 1991, pp 154-163.

1492 e America Latina o marxe da historia do sistema mundial: 492-992-1492- 1992 es os cambios de hexemonia Leste-Oeste
America Latina: Entre a Realidade e a utopia
Aula Castelet de Filosofia, Ed.
Vigo: Edicions Xerais de Galicia 1992, pp 171-211

The Underdevelopment of Development (with Marta Fuentes Frank) in Equity and Efficiency in Economic Development:
Essays in Honor of Benjamin Higgins. Donald J. Savoie,Ed. Montreal:McGill Queens University Press 1992, pp 341-393

The Development of Underdevelopment [reprint from 1966]
The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment
Charles K. Wilber & Kenneth P. Jameson, Eds.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 5th edition, 1992, pp 107-118.

[SM,SE] Revolution in Eastern Europe: Lessons for Democratic Socialist Movements (and Socialists)
The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment
Charles K. Wilber & Kenneth P. Jameson, Eds.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 5th edition, 1992, pp 209-225

Third World War: A Political Economy of the Persian Gulf War and the New World Order.
Triumph of the Image: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf. A Global Perspective H. Mowlana, G. Gerbner, & H. Schiller, Eds.
Boulder: Westview Press 1992, pp 3-21.

Forteen ninety-two Once Again
1492: The Debate on Colonialism, Eurocentrism and History.
J.M. Blaut with Contributions by Andre Gunder Frank,
Sair Amin, Robert A. Dodgshon, Ronen Palan & Robert Taylor. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press 1992, pp 65-80.

[SM] No End to History! History to No End?
Beyond National Sovereignty: International Communication in the 1990s
K. Nordenstreng & H.I. Schiller, Eds.
New Jersey: Ablex Publishers, l993 pp. 3-28.

[SM] Marketing Democracy in an Undemocratic Market
Low Intensity Democracy: Elite Democracy in the Third World
Barry K. Gills, Joel Rocamora and Richard Wilson, Eds.
London: Pluto Press 1993, pp. 35-58.
[SE] Economic Ironies in World Politics
The Ecumencial Movement TomorrowM. Reuver, F. Solms & G. Huizer, Eds.
Kampen, Holland: Kok Publishers 1993.

[SE] A World Economic Interpretation of East-West European Politics
Transcending the State-Global Divide: A Neostructuralist Agenda in International Relations
Ronen Palan and Barry K. Gills, Eds.
Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publisher, 1994, pp. 145-168.

The Development of Underdevelopment [reprint]
Paradigms in Economic Development. Classic Perspectives, Critiques and Reflections
Edited by Rajani Kanth
Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe 1994, pp. 149-160.

[SE] The "Thirdworldization" of Russia and Eastern Europe
Russia and the Third World in the Post-Soviet Era
M. Mesbahi, Ed., Gainsville: University Press of Florida 1994, pp. 45-72.

[SE] Soviet and East European "Socialism": A World Economic Interpretation of What Went Wrong
Regimes in Crisis: The Post-Soviet Era and the Implications for Development
Shahid Qadir and Barry Gills, Eds.
London: Zed 1994.

[SM] On Studying the Cycles in Social Movements [with Marta Fuentes]
In Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change
L. Kriesberg, M. Dobrkowski, I. Wallimann, Eds., Vol. 17, 1994, pp. 173-196.

[SM] The World Is Round and Wavy: Demographic Cycles and Structural Analysis in the World System
In Debating Revolutions, Nikki Keddie, Ed.
New York: New York University Press, 1995, pp. 200-218.

The Modern World System Revisited:
Re-reading Braudel and Wallerstein
Civilizations and World Systems: Two Approaches to the Study of World-Historical Change S. Sanderson, Ed.
Thousand Oaks, Calif: Altamira Press, 1995, pp. 163-194.

[SE,SM] "The Underdevelopment of Development" and "Bibliography of Publications 1955-1995"
The Underdevelopment of Development: Essays in Honor of Andre Gunder Frank, S.Chew & R. Denemark, eds. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Pub lishers 1996, pp. 17-56 and 363-404.

The Five Thousand Year World System: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
In The Historical Evolution of International Political Economy
Edited by Christopher Chase-Dunn
London: Edward Elgar, 1996.

[SE] The Thirdworldization of Russia and Eastern Europe
The Aftermath of "Real Existing Socialism" - East Europe Between Western Europe and East Asia
Jaques Hersch & Johannes Schmidt, Eds., London:Macmillan
1996, pp 39-61.

[CA] The Continuing Place of Central Asia in the World Economy to 1800
Rethinking Central Asia, Korkut A. Erkut, Ed. Gainsville:
Florida University Press, forthcoming.

The Five Thousand Year World System in Theory and Praxis
[with B.K. Gills].
In World System History: Social Science of Long Term Change, Robert Denemark et al, Eds. Walnut Creek, Altamira Press forthcoming.

Abuses and Some Uses of World System Theory in Archaelogy
Critical commentary [12,000 words] on Papers presented at Panel on Archaeology and World Systems at the American Anthropological Association Meetings, Washington DC. November 1995. Proceedings edited by Nick Kardulias, forthcoming.

Foreword [to] The State of Terror by Annemarie Oliveiro, Albany: State University of New York Press, forthcoming.

--- IN PERIODICALS 1991

A Plea for World System History
Journal of World History, Hawaii, Vol.II, No.1,
Spring l991, pp 1-28
Cuadernos Americanos, Mexico, Vol. XXX, No. 4, Dec. 1991

[SE] Oekonomische Ironien in der Welt Politik
Starnberger Forschungsberichte, Starnberg, Germany, No. 1, March 1991, pp. 19 - 42

[CA] Algunos Altibajos en la Ruta de la Seda
El Gallo Ilustrado Semanario de El Dia, Mexico, No. 1489,
Jan 6, l991, pp 1-5.

Another Look at History (in Transition)
IFDA Dossier, Geneva, No. 80, Jan.-March l991, pp. 77-84.

Transitional Ideological Modes: Feudalism, Capitalism, Socialism
Critique of Anthropology, Vol.11,No.2,Summer1991,pp 171-88.
[SE] Ironias de la Economia Mundial
Punto Final Santiago, XXV, No. 243, July 15,l991, pp 10-11.
The Underdevelopment of Development
Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives,
Special Number, Vol. X, No. 3, Sept. 1991, pp 5-72.

Bibliography of Publications 1955-1990 [of A.G. Frank]
Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives,
Special Number, Vol. X, No. 3, Sept. 1991, pp 75-131.

Latin American Development Theories Revisited:
A Participant Review Essay
Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives,
Special Number, Vol. X, No. 3, Sept. 1991, pp 133-150.
Nueva visita a las teorias latinoamericanas del desarrollo. Un ensayo de resena participativo
Nueva Sociedad, Caracas, No.113, mayo-junio 1991, pp 67-78.

[SE] Economic Ironies in World Politics
Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, Vol. XXVI, No. 30, July 27, 1991, pp PE 93-102
Economic Review Colombo, Sept.-Oct. 1991,pp 1-3,41-49.
Cuadernos del CENDES, Caracas, No. 15, 1991

[SE] No Escape from the Laws of World Economics
Review of African Politcal Economy, No. 50, 1991, pp 21-32

A felhalmozas felhalmozadasa [The Cumulation of Accumulation]
with B. K. Gills
Eszmelet, Budapest, Nos 11-12, September 1991

Demokraclaarusitas az antidemokratikus
[Marketing Democracy in an Undemocratic Market]
Eszmelet, Budapest, Nos 11-12, September 1991

--- ON THE GULF WAR AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER - 1991

[SM] Third World War in the Gulf: A New World Order Political Economy
Notebooks for Study and Research No. 14, Amsterdam/Paris, June l991, pp. 5-34.
ENDpapers 22, Nottingham UK, Summer 1991, pp. 62-110
Economic Review, Colombo, vol. 17, Nos. 4 & 5,
July/Aug. 1991, pp. 17-31, 54-60, 68-73
Sekai, Tokyo, No. 560, Sept.1991, pp. 68-82

Economia Politica del Conflitto Nord-Sud
Marx Centuno, Milano, Vol.VII, No.4, Feb. l991, pp 14-20.

Holier Than Thou in the Gulf: A Curse on Both Your Houses
Journal fur Entwicklungspolitik, Wien, Vol. VII, No. 1, Spring 1991, pp. 91- 105

Une Guerre Tres Peu Sainte
Revue d'Etudes Palestiniennes,Paris,No39, Spring 1991,p45-64

Der Krieg der Scheinheiligen: Seid Verflucht Alle Beide
Blatter fur Internationale Politik, Bonn, No.3,March 1991,
pp 291-302
EMW-Information, Evangelisches Missionswerk, Hamburg,
Nr. 92, Mai 1991, pp. 3-17

Waarom Golforlog?
't Kan Anders, Delft, No. 2, l991, pp. 17 - 32
also issued as a separate pamphlet

Mas Sagrado que Vosotros en el Golfo: Una Maldicion sobre las Casas de Ambos
El Gallo Ilustrado de El Dia, Mexico, Feb.10,l991, pp. 1-9

Dos Santurones en le Golfo Persico
Punto Final, Santiago de Chile, Feb. 11, 1991, pp. 14-18
Correo de los Andes, Merida,Venezuela, Feb.18 & Mar 11, l991

Paradoxes Geopolitiques-Economiques d'une Guerre
La Breche, Lausanne, Vol. 21, No. 467, Mars 8, 1991,pp 9-11

Politische Oekonomie des Golf Krieges
Das Argument, Berlin, Vol. 33, No. 186, March/April 1991,
pp.177-186

Ironias Economicas y Geopoliticas en el Golfo Persico
El Dia Latinoamericano,Ano 1,No.45,April 1,l991, pp 12-14

EE. UU. en el Nuevo Orden Mundial
Punto Final, Santiago de Chile, Vol. XXVI, No. 248,
Sept. 23, 1991, pp 14-15

--- IN PERIODICALS 1992

The Five Thousand Year World System: An Interdisciplinary Introduction [with Barry K. Gills]
Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, Arcata, Calif.
Vol. 18, No. 1, Spring l992, pp 1-79.

World System Cycles, Crises, and Hegemonial Shifts
1700 BC to 1700 AD (w/ B. Gills)
Review, Binghamton, XV, 4, Fall 1992, pp. 621-698.

[CA] The Centrality of Central Asia
Studies in History, New Delhi,VIII, 1, Feb.1992,pp 43-97.
Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Boulder,USA,
Vol. XXIV, No. 2, April-June 1992, pp 50-74.

[CA] Rejoinder [to Comments on The Centrality of Central Asia]
Studies in History, New Delhi,VIII,1, Feb.1992,pp 118-22
Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Boulder, USA, Vol.XXIV, No. 2, April-June 1992, pp 80-82.

Forteen Ninety-two Once Again
Political Geography Quarterly, Vol.11, No.4, July 1992,
pp 386-393

Transitional Ideological Modes: Feudalism,Capitalism,Socialism
Oriens/BOCTOK , Moscow, No. 2, 1992, [in Russian]

[SM] Third World War: A Political Economy of the Gulf War and the New World Order
Third World Quarterly, London,Vol.13,No.2,Spring 1992,
pp 267-282

World Economic Crisis Once Again
Economic and Political Weekly Bombay,Feb.29,1992,pp 437-8
Economic Review, Colombo, Vol.18, Nos. 1 & 2,
April-May 1992, pp. 2-4.

[SE] Nothing New in the East: No New World Order
Social Justice, San Francisco, Vol.19,No.1, Spring 1992, pp 34-61

[SE] Economic Ironies in Europe: A World Economic Interpretation of Politics in East - West Europe
International Social Science Journal, UNESCO, Paris,
No. 131, Feb. 1992, pp. 41-56.
Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales, UNESCO, Paris, No. 132, May 1992, pp. 279-297.
Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, UNESCO,Paris,
No. 132, May 1992, pp. 267-284.

Latin American Development Theories Revisited:
A Participant Review Essay
European Journal of Development Research,
Vol.3, No. 2, December 1991 [printed 1992], pp 146-159
Latin American Perspectives, Issue 73, Vol. 19, No. 2
Spring 1992, pp 125-139

The U.S. Economy. A Review of Bernard Nossiter's Fat Years and Lean: The American Economy Since Roosevelt. Z Magazine,
Boston, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 1992, pp 63-66.

[SE] Privatisation: Sham Debate
Economic and Political Weekly Bombay, Feb.22, 1992, p.432

[SE] Soviet and East European "Socialism": What Went Wrong? And Who is Right?
Economic and Political Weekly Bombay, XXVII, No. 46, Nov. 14, 1992, pp 1471-2474.

El Subdesarrollo del Desarrollo - Extracto
El Gallo Ilustrado 1544, Semanario de El Dia, Mexico, April 5, 1992, pp. 1-7.

[SE] No Se Puede Estar En Todo, Pero Yo Se Los Dije
El Gallo Ilustrado 1560, Semanario de El Dia, Mexico,
May 17, l992, p. 20.

Crisis Economica Mundial, Una Vez Mas
El Gallo Ilustrado 1561, Semanario de El Dia, Mexico,
May 24, 1992, pp 1-4.

[SE] Soviet and East European Socialism: A Review of International Political Economy of What Went Wrong
Economic Review, Colombo, Nos.2&3, May/June 1992,pp 28-39

I Snova Mirovoi Krizis [The World Crisis Once Again]
Problemi Teorii i Praktiki, Moscow, No. 3, 1992,
pp 60-62.

[SM] McWorld: Divide o Impera? Ambas Cosas!
El Gallo Ilustrado 1570, Semanario de El Dia, Mexico,
July 26, 1992, pp 1-4

Saludo y Mensaje
Nueva Sociedad, Caracas, No. 120, Edicion XX Aniversario,
July-Aug. 1992, pp 178-179

1492 y America Latina al Margen de la Historia del Sistema Mundial
El Gallo Ilustrado 1583, Semanario de El Dia, Mexico,
Oct. 25, 1992, pp 2-7.

{SE]I Was Never Invited Back
News from Ukraine, Kiev, Nov. 8, 1992, p 3.

Hitting Yourself While You're Down [in Russian]
Delo, Novgorod, November 28, 1992, p 6.

--- IN PERIODICALS 1993

[SM] The World Is Round and Wavy: Demographic Cycles & Structural Aanalysis in the World System. A Review Essay of Jack A. Goldstone's Revolutions and Rebellions in the Early Modern World. Berkeley: University of California Press 1991.
Contention, Indiana University Press, Vol. 2, No. 2, Winter 1993, pp. 107-125.

[SE] Que salio mal y quien tiene la razon? Un debate sobre el socialismo sovietico y euroriental
El Gallo Ilustrado Semanario de El Dia, Mexico
No. 1596, Jan. 24, 1993, pp 1-6.

America Latina al margen del sistema mundial. Historia y presente.
Nueva Sociedad, Caracas, No.123, enero-feb.1993,pp 23-34.

[SE] Ironias economicas en la politica mundial
Cuadernos del CENDES, Caracas, No.15/16, Sept. 1990-
April 1991, pp 229-256 [published 1993]

[SM] Ten Theses on Social Movements [with Marta Fuentes}
Society and Nature Vol. 1, No. 3, 1993

1492 and Latin America at the Margin of World System History:
East > West Hegemonial Shifts (992-1492-1992).
Comparative Civilizations Review, No. 28, Spring 1993,
pp 1-40

World System Economic Cycles and Hegemonial Shift to Europe 100 BC to 1500 AD (w/ B. Gills)
Journal of European Economic History, Rome, XXII, 1,
July 1993

[CA] Bronze Age World System Cycles [& Comments and Reply]
Current Anthropology Vol.34,No.4, Aug-Oct 1993,pp 383-429

America Latina al Margen de la Historia del Sistema Mundial
America por el Desarrollo, No.0, 1993, pp.26-34.

-- IN PERIODICALS 1994

The World System in Asia Before European Hegemony
The Historian Vol. 56. No. 4, Winter 1994, pp. 259-276.

Inside Out or Outside in [The Exogeneity/Endogeneity Debate]
Review, Binghamton, XVII, 1 Winter 1994, pp. 1-5.

[SE] Soviet and East European "Socialism": A Review of International Political Economy of What Went Wrong.
Review of International Political Economy, Vol.I, No.2, April 1994, pp. 113-157 [including discussion]

Confusion Worse Confounded: Through the Looking Glass of Matt Melko in Wonderland
Comparative Civilizations Review No. 30, Spring 1994,
pp. 22-29.
[SE] Is Real World Socialism Possible?
Society and Nature Vol.2,No.3 (6),Summer l994,pp.152-175.

Coping with Globalisation
Economic and Political Weekly, June 18, 1994, pp 1520-21.

Mondiale Systeemverandering na de Koude Orolog (Review)
Internationale Spectator , Vol. 48, No. 10, Oct. 1994, pp. 519-520.

[SE] Nothing New in the East: No New World Order
Iranian Journal of International Affairs, Teheran
Vol. IV, No. 3, 1994

America Latina al Margen de la Historia del Sistema Mundial
America por el Desarrollo, No.0 1993 [received 1994],
pp.26-34.

Hegemony and Social Change [Forum]
Mershon International Studies Review No.2, 1994,pp.371-2.

--- IN PERIODICALS 1995-1996

Review of Islamic & European Expansion. The Forging of a
Global Order edited by Micheal Adas for the American
Historical Association Journal of Asian Studies, 1995, pp.163-4.

[SE] Review of Historical Atlas of East Central Europe
by P.R. Magoscsi
Political Geography Quarterly Vol.14,No.8,Nov. 1995,
pp. 711-712.

Review of The Colonizer's Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History by J.M.Blaut
Annals of the American Association of Geographers
Vol.85, No.3, pp.589-90.

India in the World Economy 1400-1750. Economic and Political Weekly. XXXXI,30, July 27, 1996, pp. PE 50-64.

WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY PUBLICATIONS ONLY

- BOOKS & MONOGRAPHS
The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand
Editor/Contributor with Barry K. Gills
London and New York: Routledge, 1993, 320 pp.
(including revisions of some articles listed below)

[CA] Centrality of Central Asia
Amsterdam: VU University Press for Center for Asian Studies Amsterdam (CASA), Comparative Asian Studies No.8, 1992, 68 pp.

East and West: Global Economy in the Asian Age [forthcoming]
forthcoming.

- IN EDITED BOOKS/READERS

5000 years of World System History: The Cumulation of Accumulation (with Barry K. Gills)
in Precapitalist Core-Periphery Relations, C. Chase-Dunn &
T. Hall, Eds. Boulder: Westview Press 1991, pp 67-111

1492 e America Latina o marxe da historia do sistema mundial: 492-992-1492- 1992 es os cambios de hexemonia Leste-Oeste
America Latina: Entre a Realidade e a utopia
Aula Castelet de Filosofia, Ed.
Vigo: Edicions Xerais de Galicia 1992, pp. 171-212.

Forteen Ninety-two Once Again
1492: The Debate on Colonialism, Eurocentrism and History.
by J.M. Blaut with contributions by A.G. Frank, S. Amin, R.A. Dodgshon, R. Palan & R. Taylor.
Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press 1992, pp 65-80

[SM] The World Is Round and Wavy: Demographic Cycles and Structural Analysis in the World System
In Debating Revolutions, Nikki Keddie, Ed.
New York: New York University Press, 1995, pp 200-220.

The Five Thousand Year World System: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
In The Historical Evolution of International Political Economy
Edited by Christopher Chase-Dunn,
London: Edward Elgar, forthcoming

The Modern World System Revisited: Re-reading Braudel and Wallerstein. In Civilizations and World Systems, Stephen Sanderson, Ed.,Thousand Oaks, CA:Altamira Press 1995, pp 163-194.

[CA] The Continuing Place of Central Asia in the World Economy to 1800
Rethinking Central Asia, Korkut A. Erkut, Ed. Gainsville:
Florida University Press, forthcoming

The Uses and Abuses of World System Theory in Archaelogy
Critical commentary [8,000 words] on Papers presented at Panel on Archaeolgy and World System at the American Anthropological Association Meetings, Washington DC.
November 1995. Proceeding edited by Nick Kardulias forthcoming.

The Five Thousand Year World System in Theory and Praxis
[with B.K. Gills]. In World System History: Social Science of Long Term Change, Robert Denemark et al, Eds. forthcoming

ARTICLES IN JOURNALS

A Theoretical Introduction to 5,000 Years of World System History. Review Vol.XIII, No.2, Spring l990, pp 155-248.

The Cumulation of Accumulation: Theses and Research Agenda for 5000 Years of World System History (with Barry K. Gills)
Dialectical Anthropology Vol.15, No.1, July 1990, pp. 19-42.

The Thirteenth Century World System: A Review Essay
Journal of World History Vol.I,No.2, Fall 1990, pp 249-256.

A Plea for World System History
Journal of World History Vol.II,No.1,Spring l991,pp 1-28.
Cuadernos Americanos, Mexico, Vol. XXX, No. 4, Dec. 1991

De Quelles Transitions et de Quels Modes de Production s'agit-il dans le Systeme-Monde Reel? Commentaire sur Wallerstein.
Sociologie et Societes Vol.XXII,No.2, Oct.1990,pp.207-19 [English version, see next item]

Transitional Ideological Modes: Feudalism, Capitalism, Socialism. Critique of Anthropology,Vol.11,No 2,Summer 1991, pp 171-188 Oriens/BOCTOK, Moscow, No. 2, 1992.

[CA] The Centrality of Central Asia
Studies in History,New Delhi,Vol.8,No.1,Jan-June 1992,pp43122
Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Boulder USA, XXIV, 2, April-June 1992, pp 50-82.

Forteen Ninety-two Once Again
Political Geography Quarterly, Vol.11, No.4,Jl.1992,pp 386-393

The Five Thousand Year World System: An Interdisciplinary Introduction [with Barry K. Gills]
Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, Arcata, Calif.
Vol. 18, No. 1, Spring l992, pp 1-79

World System Cycles, Crises, and Hegemonial Shifts
1700 BC to 1700 AD (with B. Gills)
Review, XV, 4, Fall 1992, pp. 621-687.

[SM] The World Is Round and Wavy: Demographic Cycles & Structural Aanalysis in the World System: Review Essay of J. Goldstone's Revolutions and Rebellions in the Early Modern World.
Contention, Vol. 2, No. 2 Winter 1993, pp. 107-124.

1492 and Latin America at the Margin of World System History:
East > West Hegemonial Shifts (992-1492-1992).
Comparative Civilizations Review No. 28, Spring 1993,pp. 140.

1492 y America Latina al Margen de la Historia del Sistema Mundial
El Gallo Ilustrado 1583, Semanario de El Dia, Mexico,
Oct. 25, 1992, pp 2-7.

America Latina al margen del sistema mundial. Historia y presente.
Nueva Sociedad, Caracas, No.123, enero-feb.1993,pp 23-34.

World System Economic Cycles and Hegemonial Shift to Europe 100 BC to 1500 AD (w/ B. Gills)
Journal of European Economic History, XXII, 1, July 1993

[CA] Bronze Age World System Cycles
Current Anthropology Vol. 34, No.4, Aug.-Oct.1993, pp 383-430

The World Economic System in Asia Before European Hegemony
The Historian Vol. 56. No. 4, Winter 1994, pp. 259-276.

Confusion Worse Confounded: Through the Looking Glass of Matt Melko in Wonderland
Comparative Civilizations Review No. 30, Spring 1994, pp. 22- 29.

Hegemony and Social Change [Forum]
Mershon International Studies Review No.2, 1994, pp.

The Modern World System under Asian Hegemony. The Silver Standard World Economy 1450-1750 [with Barry Gills]
University of Newcastle Department of Politics Research Paper 1995

Review of Islamic & European Expansion. The Forging of a
Global Order edited by Michael Adas for the American
Historical Association
Journal of Asian Studies, 1995, pp. 134-5.

Review of Historical Atlas of East Central Europe
by P.R. Magoscsi
Political Geography Quarterly Vol.14,No.8,Nov. 1995,
pp. 711-712.

Review of The Colonizer's Model of the World. Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History by J.M. Blaut
Journal of the American Association of Geographers Vol.85, No.3,
pp.589-90.

--PAPERS PRESENTED AT CONFERENCES AND/OR IN PREPARATION

Latin America at the Margin of World System History
[second half only of above paper on Latin America]

[CA] Lessons of the Perilous Frontier: Selections and Reflections from "The Centrality of Central Asia"
Social Science History Assoc. New Orelans,Oct.31-Nov.3,1991

World System History
Paper for Annual Meetiongs of the New England Historical Association, Waltham, Mass. April 23, 1994

World System History:Theory and Praxis
Paper for a Conference on World System History: Social Science of Long Term Change, University of Lund, Sweden March 25-28, 1995

A Network Analysis of Asia in the Early Modern World System 1400-1800 [with B.K. Gills]
Paper for the International Social Network Conference,
London, July 6-10, 1995

FORTHCOMING BOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS

ReORIENT:
GLOBAL ECONOMY IN THE ASIAN AGE
University of California Press forthcoming

by
Andre Gunder Frank

AUTHOR'S ABSTRACT

This book outlines and analyzes the global economy and its sectoral and regional division of labor and cyclical dynamic from 1400 to 1800. The evidence and argument are that within this global economy Asians and particularly Chinese were preponderant, no more "traditional" than Europeans, and in fact largely far less so. Moreover, the Europeans did not do anything - let alone "modernize" - by themselves. That contention turns the tables on the last two centuries of historiography and social science, and indeed also of the humanities a la "the East is East, and the West is West, and never the twain shall meet." They DID meet, albeit not at all on the alleged European terms, and the question is WHY? The book builds up, chapter by chapter, the global scaffolding that will permit the construction of at least preliminary answers derived from the structure and dynamic of the world economy as a whole. Chapter 2 outlines the productive division of labor and the multilateral trade framework, as well as the sectoral and regional inter-connections within the global economy. Chapter 3 signals how American and Japanese money went around the world circulatory system and provided the life blood that made the world go round. Chapter 4 examines the resulting world population, productive,income and trade quantities, the related technological qualities and institutional mechanisms, as well as how several regions in Asia maintained and even increased their global preponderance therein. Chapters 5 and 6 propose a global marcohistory that treats the Decline of the East and the Rise of the West as related and successive processes within and generated by the global world economic structure and dynamic. Chapter 6 inquires how Asia's world economic advantage between 1400 and 1800 turned to its disadvantage and to the [temporary] advantage of the West to face the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. World-encompassing macro- and micro-economic analysis is used to account for The Rise of the West in global instead of the received Eurocentric terms. The introductory Chapter 1 suggests that received historiography and social theory fall seriously short of what we need. Marx and Weber or Parsons and Rostow and their many disciples are far and away too Eurocentric, and Braudel and Wallerstein also are still not nearly holistic enough. None of them is able, or even willing, to address the global problematique, whose whole is more than the sum or its parts. Chapter 7 then builds on the historical evidence and argument of this book to derive theoretical conclusions about how to analyze this global whole. Only a globally holistic analysis can permit a better, indeed any even minimally satisfactory, comprehension of how the whole world economic structure and dynamic shape and differentiate its sectoral and regional parts East and West, North and South. Recourse to a more holistic global historiography and social theory suggests how Asian, and particularly Chinese, predominance in the world economy through the eighteenth century presages its return to dominance also in the twenty-first century.

EPIGRAPHS

PREFACE

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION TO REAL WORLD HISTORY VS. EUROCENTRIC SOCIAL THEORY

HOLISTIC METHODOLOGY AND OBJECTIVES

GLOBALISM, NOT EUROCENTRISM
CHAPTER OUTLINE OF A GLOBAL ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

ANTICIPATING AND CONFRONTING RESISTANCE AND OBSTACLES

Chapter 2:
THE GLOBAL TRADE CAROUSEL 1400-1800
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD ECONOMY

Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Antecedents

The Columbian Exchange and its Consequences

Some Neglected Features in the World Economy

WORLD DIVISION OF LABOR AND BALANCES OF TRADE 1400-1800

Mapping the Global Economy

The Americas
Africa
Europe
West Asia
- The Ottoman Empire
- Safavid Persia
India and the Indian Ocean
- India
- North India
- Gujarat and Malabar
- Coromandel
- Bengal
Southeast Asia
Japan
China
Central Asia
Russia and the Baltics
A Sino-Centric World Economy Summary

Chapter 3:
MONEY WENT AROUND THE WORLD AND MADE THE WORLD GO ROUND

WORLD MONEY: ITS PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE
Micro- and Macro- Attractions in the World Casino
Dealing and Playing in the Casino

The Numbers Game

HOW DID THE WINNERS USE THEIR MONEY?

Spenders vs Hoarders

Inflation or Production in the Quantity Theory of Money

Money Expanded the Frontiers of Settlement and Production

Chapter 4:
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: COMPARISONS AND RELATIONS

QUANTITIES: POPULATION, PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY, INCOME AND TRADE

Population, Production and Income

Productivity and Competitiveness

World Trade 1400-1800

QUALITIES: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Eurocentrism Regarding Science and Technology in Asia

Guns
Shipping
Printing
Textiles
Metallurgy, Coal and Power
Transport

World Technological Development

MECHANISMS: ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

European - Asian Comparisons

Global Institutional Relations

--In India
--In China

Chapter 5
HORIZONTALLY INTEGRATIVE MACROHISTORY

SIMULTANEITY IS NO COINCIDENCE

DOING HORIZONTALLY INTEGRATIVE MACROHISTORY

Demographic/Structural Analysis

A "Seventeenth Century Crisis"?

Monetary Analysis and the Crises of 1640

Kondratieff Analysis
Crisis/Recessions in the 1762-1790 Kondratieff "B" Phase

More Horizontally Integrative Macrohistory?

Chapter 6
WHY DID THE WEST WIN [TEMPORARILY] ?

UP AND DOWN THE LONG CYCLE ROLLERCOASTER?

THE DECLINE OF THE EAST PRECEDED THE RISE OF THE WEST

The Decline in India

The Decline Elsewhere in Asia

HOW DID THE WEST RISE?

Climbing Up on Asian Shoulders

Supply and Demand for Technological Change in the World Economy: A Hypothesis

Supplies and Sources of Capital

A GLOBAL ECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC ACCOUNTING FOR
THE DECLINE OF THE EAST AND THE RISE OF THE WEST

A Demographic Economic Model

A High-Level Equilibrium Trap?

The Evidence 1500-1750

The 1750 Inflection

Past Conclusions and Future Implications

Chapter 7
HISTORIOGRAPHIC CONCLUSIONS AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS

HISTORIOGRAPHIC CONCLUSIONS: THE EUROCENTRIC EMPEROR HAS NO CLOTHES

1. The Asiatic Mode of Production [AMP]

2. European Exceptionalism

3. A European World-System or a Global Economy?

4. 1500: Continuity or Break?

5. Capitalism?

6. Hegemony?

7. The Rise of the West and the Industrial Revolution

8. Empty Categories and Procustean Beds

THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS: THROUGH THE GLOBAL LOOKING GLASS

1. Holism vs. Partialism

2. Commonality/Similarity vs. Specificity/Difference

3. Continuity vs. Dis-continuities

4. Horizontal Integration vs. Vertical Separation

5. Cycles vs. Linearity.

6. Structure vs. Agency

7. Europe in The World Economic Nutshell

8.Jihad vs. McWorld in the Anarchy of the Clash of Civilizations?

REFERENCES CITED

- COMMENTS by PUBLISHER REFEREES
on Andre Gunder Frank's

E A S T A N D W E S T
GLOBAL ECONOMY IN THE ASIAN AGE

EVALUATION BY EIGHT REFEREES commissioned by four publishers: 1.Anonymous A 5.Anonymous B 2.Bin Wong - Univ. of California 6.Kenneth Pomeranz - Univ. of Calif. 3.Mark Selden - State Univ. New York 7.David Smith - Univ. of Calif. 4.Albert Bergesen - Univ. Arizona 8.Stephen Fuller - Durham Univ. UK

A work of highest intellectual, social and moral importance. Specialists will welcome the forcefulness, verve, and coherence of Frank's BIG PICTURE. Much of it will be completely new to many other historians and social scientists who will have to change their views and rewrite their lectures after they read it. Would have a major impact [1]. This is a stimulating and exiting book written in a style to challenge received wisdom. This book breaks new ground with an historiographic self- consciousness that should make it accessible to readers who will nevertheless find the major theses a basic challenge to their assumptions and understandings of early modern world history. The great virtue of this book is its relentless push to redefine our framework for thinking about the early modern economy. At this large task I believe the author has succeeded. I believe this book could become a benchmark study [2]. This can be a landmark book that not only arouses powerful controversy but shapes substantially the scholarship and understanding of the next generation of researchers. It should have an immediate impact [3]. The book is clearly written and understandable. The scholarship is superior. The greatness of this book is that it touches a number of intellectual nerves [with] an important thesis that will generate much discussion and intellectual debate because it forces a rethinking. Will command a very general audience. There is no directly competing book [4]. Compelling argument against Eurocentrism, for holistic theory/"globology" to understand the whole world. Forces us to turn the telescope of world history around to see that the focus was, and is Asia NOT Europe [5]. This will be an extremely important book of sufficient originality and importance ... at the intersection of several iportant literatures [to] have a major impact. It could not be more ambitious [6]. Impressive breadth of scholarship. Succeeds in its overall argument. Persuasive, approaching CONVINCING. Conclusion is IMPORTANT [7]. A very provocative read. A fair competitor with Francis Fukuyama's THE END OF HISTORY [8]. This is a bold new interpretation that ... creates a distinctive argument to explain Europe's post-1800 successes. The author places his argument in an even longer-run perspective to suggest that Europe's 'rise' may be just a temporary one bracketed on either side by eras of Asian dominance. It departs from virtually all other 'global' or 'world' system perspectives by arguing that Europe was not the central location of economic dynamism in the early modern world (1400-1800) and therefore that 'capitalism' was not a unique cultural phenomenon that can explain the differential economic success of Europe over Asia. The author redefines our baseline for assessing the 'rise' of Europe [2]. The book is a plea for global studies as a general historical proposition. What is most impressive to this reader is where you succeed in bringing to bear ample data to demonstrate the logic of world economy processes. You are probably correct in essentials on many of the boldest hypotheses, and notably the global framing of the economy, on the argument of the centrality of Asia for the period 1400-1800, and on the rejection of the entire Eurocentric analysis of incorporation, 1500 and all that [3]. It aims, first, to provide a new account of the rise of Western Europe in which the actions and institutions of Europe itself become far less important than forces that operated at the global level, and were largely a product of developments that began in East and South Asia circa 1400, and were then accelerated by the rush of New World silver after 1500. It was this silver alone that enabled Europeans to move from a very marginal position in the world economy to a significant one, and later to a (temporarily) dominant one. Then, as if these claims were not enough, the book moves to argue that almost all received social theory is wrong, since it a) directs our attention to supposedly unique features of European society that were actually neither very unusual nor of much importance in explaining the divergent development paths, and b) directs our attention away from [these and to] attempting analysis at the global level, which the author claims is by far the most illuminating place to look for explanations of what may at first seem like regional differences [6]. No other work both provides the exhaustive documentation and the theoretical clarity and conviction of thesis. You get the feel of the interconnectedness of the world in a way ... not felt before and the reminder that according to all received theory this is not supposed to be so. That is the power of this book. Frank gained his world wide fame by making an argument that caused a revolution in thinking about Third World Development. Well, the same thing is about to happen again, except this time the stakes are much higher. Now it is the theories of the endogenous nature of change in the West that is being challenged. The Wallersteinian world economy did not give rise to the world-system, Frank argues, but the Afroeurasian world system gave rise to the European world economy. To correct the historical fact is to challenge the theoretical scaffolding of everyone from Marx to Weber to Braudel to Wallerstein. Frank's point is that they simply got it wrong. [He] turns on their heads many of the received assumptions about the origin of the modern world system/economy. The book is that conceptually important [5].